Lisman Dagmara, Drath Joanna, Teul Iwona, Zielińska Grażyna, Szargut Maria, Dowejko Joanna, Cytacka Sandra, Piątek Jarosław, Ambroziak Jan, Śliżewski Grzegorz, Ossowski Andrzej
Department of Genetic Forensic, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
Polish Ministry of Heritage and National Culture, Warsaw, Poland.
Front Genet. 2023 Jul 26;14:1231451. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2023.1231451. eCollection 2023.
The paper presents the process of identifying an unnamed soldier of the Polish armed forces in the west, whose remains were found in a nameless grave at the municipal cemetery in Le Crotoy in France. The Polish Genetic Database of Victims of Totalitarianism team carried out the research in cooperation with the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage. A comprehensive analysis of autosomal and Y-STR markers was performed. Historical, anthropological, and forensic examinations of the remains were also carried out. The items found with the remains were also examined. Identification based on DNA analysis made it possible to restore the identity of the Polish pilot who died on 11 March 1943 near the French coast, F/O Tadeusz Stabrowski. The airman regained his name in 2018, he was about 26 years old at the time of his death and left behind a grieving wife and son in the United Kingdom. The success of identifying the NN remains was guaranteed by the appointment of an interdisciplinary team consisting of specialists in archaeology, anthropology, history, forensic medicine and forensic genetics. The analysis of historical sources allowed to determine 4 missing airmen whose remains could have been buried in the cemetery in Le Crotoy. An interesting aspect of the research was the cooperation with history enthusiasts and fans of Polish aviation, thanks to which it was finally possible to narrow down the group of pilots sought and reach the family of Tadeusz Stabrowski, who submitted comparative material for research. This is the first case of establishing the identity of a Polish pilot killed in France. Many institutions have been involved in the project, including Polish Ministry of Culture and National Heritage (MDiKN), which partially funded the research.
该论文介绍了确定一名波兰武装部队西线无名士兵身份的过程,其遗体在法国勒克罗图瓦市公墓的一个无名墓穴中被发现。波兰极权主义受害者基因数据库团队与文化和民族遗产部合作开展了这项研究。对常染色体和Y-STR标记进行了全面分析。还对遗体进行了历史、人类学和法医检查。对与遗体一同发现的物品也进行了检查。基于DNA分析的身份鉴定使得恢复1943年3月11日在法国海岸附近遇难的波兰飞行员塔德乌什·斯塔布罗夫斯基飞行官的身份成为可能。这位飞行员在2018年恢复了姓名,他遇难时约26岁,在英国留下了悲痛的妻子和儿子。由考古学、人类学、历史、法医学和法医遗传学专家组成的跨学科团队的任命确保了无名遗体身份鉴定的成功。对历史资料的分析确定了4名失踪飞行员,其遗体可能被埋葬在勒克罗图瓦的公墓中。这项研究的一个有趣方面是与波兰航空历史爱好者和粉丝的合作,多亏了他们,最终得以缩小寻找的飞行员群体范围,并找到了塔德乌什·斯塔布罗夫斯基的家人,他们提交了用于研究的对比材料。这是确定在法国遇难的波兰飞行员身份的首例。许多机构参与了该项目,包括部分资助该研究的波兰文化和民族遗产部(MDiKN)。