Department of Radiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410000, Hunan Province, China.
World J Gastroenterol. 2023 Jul 28;29(28):4384-4396. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v29.i28.4384.
Liver disease is a major health concern globally, with high morbidity and mor-tality rates. Precise diagnosis and assessment are vital for guiding treatment approaches, predicting outcomes, and improving patient prognosis. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive diagnostic technique that has been widely used for detecting liver disease. Recent advancements in MRI technology, such as diffusion weighted imaging, intravoxel incoherent motion, magnetic resonance elastography, chemical exchange saturation transfer, magnetic resonance spectroscopy, hyperpolarized MR, contrast-enhanced MRI, and ra-diomics, have significantly improved the accuracy and effectiveness of liver disease diagnosis. This review aims to discuss the progress in new MRI technologies for liver diagnosis. By summarizing current research findings, we aim to provide a comprehensive reference for researchers and clinicians to optimize the use of MRI in liver disease diagnosis and improve patient prognosis.
肝脏疾病是全球范围内的一个主要健康关注点，具有较高的发病率和死亡率。准确的诊断和评估对于指导治疗方法、预测结果和改善患者预后至关重要。磁共振成像（MRI）是一种非侵入性的诊断技术，已广泛用于检测肝脏疾病。最近 MRI 技术的进步，如扩散加权成像、体素内不相干运动、磁共振弹性成像、化学交换饱和传递、磁共振波谱、超极化 MR、对比增强 MRI 和放射组学，显著提高了肝脏疾病诊断的准确性和有效性。本综述旨在讨论用于肝脏诊断的新 MRI 技术的进展。通过总结当前的研究结果，我们旨在为研究人员和临床医生提供全面的参考，以优化 MRI 在肝脏疾病诊断中的应用，改善患者的预后。
