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“后疫情”资本主义:改革还是转型?评“在后疫情经济中确保全球卫生公平”。

"Post"-pandemic Capitalism: Reform or Transform? Comment on "Ensuring Global Health Equity in a Post-pandemic Economy".

机构信息

Health Sciences Center and Department of Sociology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.

出版信息

Int J Health Policy Manag. 2023;12:7936. doi: 10.34172/ijhpm.2023.7936. Epub 2023 May 6.

Abstract

This commentary expresses appreciation for Professor Labonté's work, along with some hopefully constructive suggestions. Professor Labonté's editorial shows ambivalence about reforms within capitalism. Such reforms remain contradictory and unlikely to prevail. Transformation to post-capitalist political economies is an exciting focus of moving beyond the hurtful effects of capitalism. Can "the state… mitigate capitalism's inherent inegalitarianism"? Problematically, government resides in the capitalist state, whose main purpose is to protect the capitalist economic system. The state's contradictory characteristics manifest in inadequate measures to protect health, as during the COVID-19 pandemic. "Social determination," referring to illness-generating structures of power and finance, is replacing "social determinants," referring mainly to demographic variables. Problems warranting attention include: capitalist industrial agriculture causing pandemics through destruction of protective natural habitat, structural racism, sexism and social reproduction, social class structure linked to inequality, and expropriation of nature to accumulate capital. Transformation to post-capitalism involves creative construction of new solidarity economies, while creative destructions block smooth functioning of the capitalist system.

摘要

这篇评论表达了对拉邦特教授工作的赞赏,并提出了一些建设性的建议。拉邦特教授的社论对资本主义内部的改革表现出矛盾心理。这种改革仍然具有矛盾性,不太可能占上风。向后资本主义政治经济的转变是超越资本主义负面影响的一个令人兴奋的焦点。“国家……能否减轻资本主义固有的不平等?”有问题的是,政府存在于资本主义国家中,其主要目的是保护资本主义经济体系。国家的矛盾特征表现在保护健康方面的措施不足,例如在 COVID-19 大流行期间。“社会决定因素”是指产生疾病的权力和金融结构,正在取代主要指人口统计学变量的“社会决定因素”。需要关注的问题包括:资本主义工业农业通过破坏保护性自然栖息地、结构性种族主义、性别歧视和社会再生产、与不平等相关的社会阶级结构以及为积累资本而对自然的剥夺,导致了大流行病。向后资本主义的转变涉及到新的团结经济的创造性建设,而创造性的破坏则阻碍了资本主义制度的顺利运作。

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本文引用的文献

1
Ensuring Global Health Equity in a Post-pandemic Economy.在后疫情经济中确保全球卫生公平。
Int J Health Policy Manag. 2022 Aug 1;11(8):1246-1250. doi: 10.34172/ijhpm.2022.7212. Epub 2022 Jun 14.

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