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全球卫生机构中的医学主导地位对公平与效力的阻碍 评“尼日利亚卫生专业人员之间的权力动态:以全球基金政策过程为例”

Medical Dominance in Global Health Institutions as an Obstacle to Equity and Effectiveness Comment on "Power Dynamics Among Health Professionals in Nigeria: A Case Study of the Global Fund Policy Process".

机构信息

Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.

出版信息

Int J Health Policy Manag. 2023;12:7734. doi: 10.34172/ijhpm.2022.7734. Epub 2023 Jan 4.

Abstract

Medical professionals exercised structural and productive power in the Global Fund's Country Coordinating Mechanism (CCM) in Nigeria, directly impacting the selection of approaches to HIV/AIDS care, as described in a case study by Lassa and colleagues. This research contributes to a robust scholarship on how biomedical power inhibits a holistic understanding of health and prevents the adoption of solutions that are socially grounded, multi-disciplinary, and co-created with communities. We highlight Lassa and colleagues' findings demonstrating the 'long arm' of global health institutions in country-level health policy choices, and reflect on how medical dominance within global institutions serves as a tool of control in ways that pervert incentives and undermine equity and effectiveness. We call for increased research and advocacy to surface these conduits of power and begin to loosen their hold in the global health policy agenda.

摘要

医学专业人员在全球基金国家协调机制(CCM)中行使结构和生产权力,直接影响到艾滋病毒/艾滋病护理方法的选择,正如 Lassa 及其同事的案例研究所述。这项研究有助于丰富关于生物医学权力如何阻碍对健康的全面理解并阻止采用基于社会、多学科和与社区共同创造的解决方案的学术研究。我们强调了 Lassa 及其同事的发现,这些发现表明全球卫生机构的“长臂”在国家一级的卫生政策选择中发挥了作用,并反思了全球机构内部的医学主导地位如何成为一种控制工具,扭曲激励机制,破坏公平性和有效性。我们呼吁增加研究和宣传,揭示这些权力渠道,并开始在全球卫生政策议程中削弱它们的影响力。

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本文引用的文献

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How medical education holds back health equity.医学教育如何阻碍健康公平。
Lancet. 2022 Aug 20;400(10352):556-557. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01423-4. Epub 2022 Jul 30.
6
Medicalization Defined in Empirical Contexts - A Scoping Review.实证语境下的医学化定义:范围综述。
Int J Health Policy Manag. 2020 Aug 1;9(8):327-334. doi: 10.15171/ijhpm.2019.101.
7
Knowledge and power in policy-making for child survival in Niger.尼日尔儿童生存政策制定中的知识与权力。
Soc Sci Med. 2017 Mar;177:150-157. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.01.056. Epub 2017 Jan 30.

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