Li Xiaocui, Meng You, Li Wanpeng, Zhang Jun, Dang Chaoqun, Wang Heyi, Hung Shih-Wei, Fan Rong, Chen Fu-Rong, Zhao Shijun, Ho Johnny C, Lu Yang
Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, China.
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, China.
Nat Mater. 2023 Oct;22(10):1175-1181. doi: 10.1038/s41563-023-01631-z. Epub 2023 Aug 14.
All-inorganic lead halide perovskites (CsPbX, X = Cl, Br or I) are becoming increasingly important for energy conversion and optoelectronics because of their outstanding performance and enhanced environmental stability. Morphing perovskites into specific shapes and geometries without damaging their intrinsic functional properties is attractive for designing devices and manufacturing. However, inorganic semiconductors are often intrinsically brittle at room temperature, except for some recently reported layered or van der Waals semiconductors. Here, by in situ compression, we demonstrate that single-crystal CsPbX micropillars can be substantially morphed into distinct shapes (cubic, L and Z shapes, rectangular arches and so on) without localized cleavage or cracks. Such exceptional plasticity is enabled by successive slips of partial dislocations on multiple [Formula: see text] systems, as evidenced by atomic-resolution transmission electron microscopy and first-principles and atomistic simulations. The optoelectronic performance and bandgap of the devices were unchanged. Thus, our results suggest that CsPbX perovskites, as potential deformable inorganic semiconductors, may have profound implications for the manufacture of advanced optoelectronics and energy systems.
全无机卤化铅钙钛矿(CsPbX,X = Cl、Br或I)因其出色的性能和增强的环境稳定性,在能量转换和光电子学领域正变得越来越重要。在不损害其固有功能特性的情况下,将钙钛矿转变为特定形状和几何结构对于器件设计和制造具有吸引力。然而,除了一些最近报道的层状或范德华半导体外,无机半导体在室温下通常本质上是脆性的。在这里,通过原位压缩,我们证明单晶CsPbX微柱可以在不出现局部解理或裂纹的情况下,被显著转变为不同的形状(立方、L形和Z形、矩形拱等)。原子分辨率透射电子显微镜以及第一性原理和原子模拟表明,这种特殊的可塑性是由多个[公式:见原文]系统上的部分位错连续滑移实现的。器件的光电性能和带隙没有变化。因此,我们的结果表明,CsPbX钙钛矿作为潜在的可变形无机半导体,可能对先进光电子学和能量系统的制造产生深远影响。