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在 COVID-19 时代更好地理解以更好地预测希腊老年人的主观幸福感:抑郁、焦虑、对电子健康的态度、宗教信仰、精神体验和认知。

Better Understand to Better Predict Subjective Well-Being Among Older Greeks in COVID-19 Era: Depression, Anxiety, Attitudes Towards eHealth, Religiousness, Spiritual Experience, and Cognition.

机构信息

School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.

School of Theology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.

出版信息

Adv Exp Med Biol. 2023;1425:359-364. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-31986-0_35.

DOI:10.1007/978-3-031-31986-0_35
PMID:37581810
Abstract

Despite similarities with previous pandemics, the potential physical and psychosocial impact of COVID-19 on older adults is still little investigated in Greece. This study examines the intercorrelations between subjective well-being/life satisfaction, depression, state anxiety, global cognitive function, attitudes towards eHealth, religiousness and spiritual experience in older adults during COVID-19. Results revealed that statistically significant negative correlations exist between subjective life satisfaction and depressive symptomatology as well as with religiousness, a finding that can be explained by the COVID-19 externally imposed religious practice restrictions. Subjective life satisfaction was positively correlated with overall cognition as measured by Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). MMSE was also negatively correlated with state anxiety, depression, and attitudes towards eHealth use. The best predictors of subjective well-being is global cognition (as measured by MMSE) and depressive symptomatology (measured by GDS). The conclusions of this study underscore the need to examine in more detail psychological variables during COVID-19 and quality of life in older adults.

摘要

尽管与以往的大流行有相似之处,但 COVID-19 对希腊老年人的潜在身体和心理社会影响仍鲜有研究。本研究考察了 COVID-19 期间老年人的主观幸福感/生活满意度、抑郁、状态焦虑、整体认知功能、对电子健康的态度、宗教信仰和精神体验之间的相互关系。结果表明,主观生活满意度与抑郁症状以及宗教信仰之间存在显著的负相关,这一发现可以用 COVID-19 对宗教实践的外部限制来解释。主观生活满意度与 Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) 测量的整体认知呈正相关。MMSE 还与状态焦虑、抑郁和对电子健康使用的态度呈负相关。主观幸福感的最佳预测因素是整体认知(由 MMSE 测量)和抑郁症状(由 GDS 测量)。本研究的结论强调了在 COVID-19 期间更详细地检查老年人的心理变量和生活质量的必要性。

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