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[香蕉基因家族的全基因组鉴定及其对低温和脱落酸/茉莉酸甲酯响应的表达分析]

[Genome-wide identification of the banana gene family and its expression analysis in response to low temperature and abscisic acid/methyl jasmonate].

作者信息

Luo Binbin, Zhang Hui, Li Dan, Wu Qiuzhen, Ge Wanjun, Zhu Tianyuan, Chen Yukun, Huang Yuji, Lin Yuling, Lai Zhongxiong

机构信息

Institute of Horticultural Plant Bioengineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, China.

出版信息

Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao. 2023 Jul 25;39(7):2874-2896. doi: 10.13345/j.cjb.220972.

Abstract

Glutamate receptor-like (GLR) is an important class of Ca channel proteins, playing important roles in plant growth and development as well as in response to biotic and abiotic stresses. In this paper, we performed genome-wide identification of banana gene family based on banana genomic data. Moreover, we analyzed the basic physicochemical properties, gene structure, conserved motifs, promoter -acting elements, evolutionary relationships, and used real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) to verify the expression patterns of some family members under low temperature of 4 ℃ and different hormone treatments. The results showed that there were 19 family members in , 16 family members in and 14 family members in . Most of the members were stable proteins and had signal peptides, all of them had 3-6 transmembrane structures. Prediction of subcellular localization indicated that all of them were localized on the plasma membrane and irregularly distributed on the chromosome. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that banana could be divided into 3 subclades. The results of promoter -acting elements and transcription factor binding site prediction showed that there were multiple hormone- and stress-related response elements and 18 TFBS in banana . RT-qPCR analysis showed that . and . responded positively to low temperature stress and were significantly expressed in abscisic acid/methyl jasmonate treatments. In conclusion, the results of this study suggest that GLR, a highly conserved family of ion channels, may play an important role in the growth and development process and stress resistance of banana.

摘要

类谷氨酸受体(GLR)是一类重要的钙离子通道蛋白,在植物生长发育以及对生物和非生物胁迫的响应中发挥着重要作用。本文基于香蕉基因组数据对香蕉GLR基因家族进行了全基因组鉴定。此外,我们分析了其基本理化性质、基因结构、保守基序、启动子作用元件、进化关系,并利用实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(RT-qPCR)验证了部分GLR家族成员在4℃低温和不同激素处理下的表达模式。结果表明,香蕉MaGLR基因家族中有19个成员,MbGLR基因家族中有16个成员,McGLR基因家族中有14个成员。大多数成员是稳定蛋白且具有信号肽,它们都有3 - 6个跨膜结构。亚细胞定位预测表明,它们都定位于质膜上且在染色体上分布不规则。系统发育分析表明,香蕉GLR可分为3个亚分支。启动子作用元件和转录因子结合位点预测结果表明,香蕉GLR中有多个激素和胁迫相关响应元件以及18个转录因子结合位点。RT-qPCR分析表明,MaGLR1.1和MaGLR3.3对低温胁迫有正向响应,且在脱落酸/茉莉酸甲酯处理中显著表达。总之,本研究结果表明,GLR作为一个高度保守的离子通道家族,可能在香蕉的生长发育过程和抗逆性中发挥重要作用。

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