Garmpis Nikolaos, Psilopatis Iason, Dimitroulis Dimitrios, Garmpi Anna, Nikolettos Konstantinos, Vrettou Kleio
N.S. Christeas Laboratory of Experimental Surgery and Surgical Research, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt - Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Maedica (Bucur). 2023 Jun;18(2):376-379. doi: 10.26574/maedica.2023.18.2.376.
In clinical practice, the diagnosis of breast lesions is achieved by the triple approach of the specialized surgeon, radiologist and pathologist. The recommended approach to breast lesions should always include a detailed history, along with a thorough clinical examination, mammography and/or ultrasound, as well as preoperative cytodiagnosis. In this context, fine needle aspiration cytology and core needle biopsy are the methods of choice for histological diagnosis. Herein, we aim to explain why these procedures seem to be superior compared to open biopsy and we propose a cytodiagnostic algorithm for breast lesions.
在临床实践中，乳腺病变的诊断是通过专科外科医生、放射科医生和病理科医生的三重方法来实现的。乳腺病变的推荐诊断方法应始终包括详细的病史、全面的临床检查、乳腺X线摄影和/或超声检查，以及术前细胞诊断。在这种情况下，细针穿刺细胞学检查和粗针活检是组织学诊断的首选方法。在此，我们旨在解释为什么这些程序似乎比开放活检更具优势，并提出一种乳腺病变的细胞诊断算法。
