Department of Biology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada, N2L 3G1.
J Exp Biol. 2023 Aug 15;226(16). doi: 10.1242/jeb.245780.
During the century of Journal of Experimental Biology's existence, science communication has established itself as an interdisciplinary field of theory and practice. Guided by my experiences as a scientist and science writer, I argue that science communication skills are distinct from scientific communication skills and that engaging in science communication is particularly beneficial to early-career researchers; although taking on these dual roles is not without its difficulties, as I discuss in this Perspective. In the hope of encouraging more scientists to become science communicators, I provide: (i) general considerations for scientists looking to engage in science communication (knowing their audience, storytelling, avoiding jargon) and (ii) specific recommendations for crafting effective contributions on social media (content, packaging, engagement), an emerging, accessible and potentially impactful mode of science communication. Effective science communication can boost the work of experimental biologists: it can impact public opinion by incisively describing the consequences of the climate crisis and can raise social acceptance of fundamental research and experiments on animals.
在《实验生物学杂志》存在的一个世纪中,科学传播已经确立了自己作为理论和实践的跨学科领域。基于我作为科学家和科学作家的经验,我认为科学传播技能有别于科学交流技能,并且从事科学传播对初出茅庐的研究人员特别有益;尽管承担这两个双重角色并非没有困难,正如我在这篇观点文章中所讨论的那样。希望鼓励更多的科学家成为科学传播者,我提供了:(i)希望从事科学传播的科学家的一般考虑因素(了解他们的受众、讲故事、避免行话)和(ii)在社交媒体上制作有效内容的具体建议(内容、包装、参与),这是一种新兴的、易于访问且具有潜在影响力的科学传播模式。有效的科学传播可以促进实验生物学家的工作:它可以通过清晰地描述气候危机的后果来影响公众舆论,并提高对基础研究和动物实验的社会接受度。