Key Laboratory of Imaging Diagnosis and Minimally Invasive Intervention Research, Lishui Hospital of Zhejiang University, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Lishui, 323000, China.
Institute of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Biomater Sci. 2023 Sep 12;11(18):6109-6115. doi: 10.1039/d3bm00322a.
The field of biomaterials has experienced substantial evolution in recent years, driven by advancements in materials science and engineering. This has led to an expansion of the biomaterials definition to include biocompatibility, bioactivity, bioderived materials, and biological tissues. Consequently, the intended performance of biomaterials has shifted from a passive role wherein a biomaterial is merely accepted by the body to an active role wherein a biomaterial instructs its biological environment. In the future, the integration of bioinspired designs and dynamic behavior into fabrication technologies will revolutionize the field of biomaterials. This perspective presents the recent advances in the evolution of biomaterials in fabrication technologies and provides a brief insight into smart biomaterials.
近年来，材料科学和工程的进步推动了生物材料领域的巨大发展。这导致生物材料的定义扩大到包括生物相容性、生物活性、生物衍生材料和生物组织。因此，生物材料的预期性能已经从生物材料仅仅被身体接受的被动角色转变为生物材料指导其生物环境的主动角色。未来，仿生设计和动态行为的融入将彻底改变生物材料制造技术领域。本观点介绍了生物材料制造技术的最新进展，并简要介绍了智能生物材料。
