Goriel Lawrence Y, Seok David J, Akrawe Silvy C, Goriel Yousif H
Department of General Surgery, Ascension Providence Hospital and Medical Center, Southfield, MI, USA.
Faculty of Department of Surgery, Ascension Providence Hospital and Medical Center, Southfield, MI, USA.
J Surg Case Rep. 2023 Aug 14;2023(8):rjad455. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjad455. eCollection 2023 Aug.
Endometriosis is described as the implantation of ectopic, viable endometrium. Among the complications associated with this phenomenon, ectopic foci that localizes to the bowel can result in many presentations. An uncommon presentation of such an occurrence is a mass effect on the colon causing an obstruction. This case report describes the progression of endometriosiscausing mass effect in the colon and resulting in perforated hollow viscous. Hence, this demonstrates the importance of maintaining endometriosis as a differential diagnosis in women of childbearing age presenting with bowel obstruction. Although the presence of endometriosis as a cause of bowel obstruction has been reported in the literature, the presentation of large bowel perforation is rare. In this case, an extremely rare presentation of sigmoid obstruction with transverse colonic perforation is observed.
子宫内膜异位症被描述为异位的、有活力的子宫内膜的植入。在与这种现象相关的并发症中,位于肠道的异位病灶可导致多种表现。这种情况的一种不常见表现是对结肠产生肿块效应并导致梗阻。本病例报告描述了子宫内膜异位症在结肠中引起肿块效应并导致中空脏器穿孔的过程。因此,这表明在育龄期出现肠梗阻的女性中将子宫内膜异位症作为鉴别诊断的重要性。虽然文献中已报道子宫内膜异位症是肠梗阻的病因,但大肠穿孔的表现很少见。在本病例中,观察到乙状结肠梗阻伴横结肠穿孔这种极其罕见的表现。