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非周期性交替性眼球震颤:两例报告及巴氯芬治疗

Aperiodic alternating nystagmus: report of two cases and treatment by baclofen.

作者信息

Nuti D, Ciacci G, Giannini F, Rossi A, Federico A

出版信息

Ital J Neurol Sci. 1986 Aug;7(4):453-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02283025.

DOI:10.1007/BF02283025
PMID:3759419
Abstract

We report two cases of non periodic alternating nystagmus, one of vascular origin (ischemia of the vertebrobasilar territory) and a second of traumatic origin (whiplash injury) with otoneurological signs, typical of lesions in posterior cranial fossa and in particular of vestibulum-cerebellum and brainstem: gaze paretic nystagmus, rebound nystagmus, saccadic dysmetria, vestibular hyperreflexia and impaired visual suppression test. In one case it was possible to give baclofen therapy, which yielded positive results. Suspension of drug administration resulted in the worsening of clinical signs. The mechanism of action of the drug will be discussed.

摘要

我们报告了两例非周期性交替性眼球震颤病例,一例为血管源性(椎基底动脉区域缺血),另一例为创伤性(挥鞭样损伤),伴有耳神经学体征,典型表现为后颅窝病变,尤其是前庭小脑和脑干病变:凝视性麻痹性眼球震颤、反弹性眼球震颤、眼球运动失调、前庭反射亢进以及视觉抑制试验受损。在其中一例中,给予巴氯芬治疗取得了阳性结果。停药后临床体征恶化。将讨论该药物的作用机制。

相似文献

1
Aperiodic alternating nystagmus: report of two cases and treatment by baclofen.非周期性交替性眼球震颤:两例报告及巴氯芬治疗
Ital J Neurol Sci. 1986 Aug;7(4):453-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02283025.
2
Periodic alternating nystagmus.周期性交替性眼球震颤
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3
A case of periodic alternating nystagmus: with a special reference to the efficacy of baclofen treatment.一例周期性交替性眼球震颤:特别提及巴氯芬治疗的疗效
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Periodic alternating oscillopsia: a symptom of alternating nystagmus abolished by baclofen.周期性交替性视振荡:一种由巴氯芬消除的交替性眼球震颤症状。
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[The action of baclofen on periodic alternating nystagmus. Current perspectives in the treatment of certain forms of nystagmus].
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The effects of baclofen and cholinergic drugs on upbeat and downbeat nystagmus.巴氯芬和胆碱能药物对垂直向上和垂直向下眼球震颤的影响。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1991 Jul;54(7):627-32. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.54.7.627.
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The effects of baclofen on periodic alternating nystagmus and experimentally induced nystagmus.巴氯芬对周期性交替性眼球震颤和实验性诱发眼球震颤的影响。
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引用本文的文献

1
The effects of baclofen and cholinergic drugs on upbeat and downbeat nystagmus.巴氯芬和胆碱能药物对垂直向上和垂直向下眼球震颤的影响。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1991 Jul;54(7):627-32. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.54.7.627.

本文引用的文献

1
[Periodic alternating nystagmus (nystagmus alternans) and excitability of the vestibular system].[周期性交替性眼球震颤(眼球震颤交替)与前庭系统的兴奋性]
Arch Ohren Nasen Kehlkopfheilkd. 1959;174(3):182-209.
2
Nystagmus alternans.交替性眼球震颤
Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg. 1981;35(2):198-206.
3
ENG of the month: periodic alternating nystagmus.本月的眼震电图:周期性交替性眼球震颤。
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1981 Sep-Oct;90(5 Pt 1):524-5. doi: 10.1177/000348948109000525.
4
Selective depression of synaptic excitation in cat spinal neurones by baclofen: an iontophoretic study.巴氯芬对猫脊髓神经元突触兴奋的选择性抑制作用:一项离子电泳研究。
Br J Pharmacol. 1981 Feb;72(2):373-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1981.tb09137.x.
5
Treatment of periodic alternating nystagmus.周期性交替性眼球震颤的治疗。
Ann Neurol. 1980 Dec;8(6):609-11. doi: 10.1002/ana.410080611.
6
Baclofen as a treatment for nystagmus.巴氯芬用于治疗眼球震颤。
Ann Neurol. 1982 Feb;11(2):213. doi: 10.1002/ana.410110221.
7
The effect of lesions of the dorsal cap of the inferior olive on the vestibulo-ocular and optokinetic systems of the cat.下橄榄核背帽损伤对猫前庭眼动系统和视动系统的影响。
Brain Res. 1980 Mar 10;185(2):265-75. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(80)91067-7.
8
Effects of microlesions of dorsal cap of inferior olive of rabbits on optokinetic and vestibuloocular reflexes.兔下橄榄核背帽微损伤对视动反射和前庭眼反射的影响。
J Neurophysiol. 1980 Jan;43(1):182-206. doi: 10.1152/jn.1980.43.1.182.
9
Multiple-unit activity evoked in dorsal cap of inferior olive of the rabbit by visual stimulation.视觉刺激诱发家兔下橄榄核背帽的多单位活动。
J Neurophysiol. 1980 Jan;43(1):151-64. doi: 10.1152/jn.1980.43.1.151.
10
The blocking action of baclofen on excitatory transmission in the rat hippocampal slice.巴氯芬对大鼠海马切片中兴奋性传递的阻断作用。
J Neurosci. 1982 Jun;2(6):698-703. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.02-06-00698.1982.