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原发性诊断后痴呆护理最佳实践模式的可行性和实施性研究方案:PriDem。

Protocol for the feasibility and implementation study of a model of best practice in primary care led postdiagnostic dementia care: PriDem.

机构信息

Research Department of Primary Care & Population Health, UCL, London, UK

Research Department of Primary Care & Population Health, UCL, London, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2023 Aug 18;13(8):e070868. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-070868.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Care is often inadequate and poorly integrated after a dementia diagnosis. Research and policy highlight the unaffordability and unsustainability of specialist-led support, and instead suggest a task-shared model, led by primary care. This study is part of the PriDem primary care led postdiagnostic dementia care research programme and will assess delivery of an evidence-informed, primary care based, person-centred intervention. The intervention involves Clinical Dementia Leads (CDLs) working in primary care to develop effective dementia care systems that build workforce capacity and support teams to deliver tailored support to people living with dementia and their carers.

METHODS AND ANALYSIS

This is a 15-month mixed-methods feasibility and implementation study, situated in four National Health Service (NHS) primary care networks in England. The primary outcome is adoption of personalised care planning by participating general practices, assessed through a patient records audit. Feasibility outcomes include recruitment and retention; appropriateness and acceptability of outcome measures; acceptability, feasibility and fidelity of intervention components. People living with dementia (n=80) and carers (n=66) will be recruited through participating general practices and will complete standardised measures of health and well-being. Participant service use data will be extracted from electronic medical records. A process evaluation will explore implementation barriers and facilitators through methods including semistructured interviews with people living with dementia, carers and professionals; observation of CDL engagement with practice staff; and a practice fidelity log. Process evaluation data will be analysed qualitatively using codebook thematic analysis, and quantitatively using descriptive statistics. Economic analysis will determine intervention cost-effectiveness.

ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION

The study has received favourable ethical opinion from Wales REC4. NHS Confidentiality Advisory Group support allows researchers preconsent access to patient data. Results will inform intervention adaptations and a future large-scale evaluation. Dissemination through peer-review journals, engagement with policy-makers and conferences will inform recommendations for dementia services commissioning.

TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER

ISRCTN11677384.

摘要

简介

痴呆诊断后,护理往往不足且整合不佳。研究和政策强调专业人员主导的支持既负担不起,也无法持续,并建议采用以初级保健为主导的任务分担模式。这项研究是 PriDem 初级保健主导的 postdiagnostic 痴呆护理研究计划的一部分,将评估提供基于证据、以初级保健为基础、以患者为中心的干预措施。该干预措施涉及初级保健中的临床痴呆负责人(CDL),旨在开发有效的痴呆护理系统,增强劳动力能力,并支持团队为痴呆患者及其照护者提供量身定制的支持。

方法和分析

这是一项为期 15 个月的混合方法可行性和实施研究,位于英格兰四个国家卫生服务(NHS)初级保健网络中。主要结果是通过患者记录审核评估参与的全科实践采用个性化护理计划。可行性结果包括招募和保留;结果测量的适当性和可接受性;干预措施组成部分的可接受性、可行性和一致性。通过参与的全科实践招募痴呆患者(n=80)和照护者(n=66),并完成健康和福祉的标准化测量。将从电子病历中提取参与者的服务使用数据。通过半结构化访谈、观察 CDL 与实践工作人员的互动以及实践一致性日志等方法,进行过程评估,以探索实施障碍和促进因素。过程评估数据将使用代码本主题分析进行定性分析,并使用描述性统计进行定量分析。经济分析将确定干预的成本效益。

伦理和传播

该研究已获得威尔士 REC4 的有利伦理意见。NHS 保密性咨询小组的支持允许研究人员预先同意访问患者数据。研究结果将为干预措施的调整和未来的大规模评估提供信息。通过同行评审期刊、与政策制定者和会议的接触,将为痴呆症服务的委托提供信息。

试验注册编号

ISRCTN81505314。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9f7/10441044/48bdc8411b6b/bmjopen-2022-070868f01.jpg

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