Adult and Child Center for Outcomes Research and Delivery Science, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Community and Population Health, Children's National Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia.
Pediatrics. 2023 Sep 1;152(3). doi: 10.1542/peds.2023-063284.
The use of corporal punishment in schools is not an effective or ethical method for management of behavior concerns and causes harm to students. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that corporal punishment in all school settings be abolished in all states by law and replaced by alternative forms of student behavior management. Corporal punishment remains legal in many public and private schools in the United States and is disproportionately used among Black students and children with disabilities. The aims of this policy statement are to review the incidence of school-based corporal punishment; the negative physical, psychological, and developmental impact of corporal punishment on students; and the need for continued advocacy by pediatricians, educators, and parents to abolish corporal punishment in all schools.
在学校使用体罚并不是管理行为问题的有效或道德方法,而且会对学生造成伤害。美国儿科学会建议,所有州都应通过法律禁止在所有学校环境中使用体罚,并代之以替代形式的学生行为管理。在美国,许多公立和私立学校仍然允许体罚,而且黑人和残疾学生受到体罚的比例不成比例。本政策声明的目的是审查基于学校的体罚发生率;体罚对学生的身体、心理和发展的负面影响;以及儿科医生、教育工作者和家长继续倡导在所有学校废除体罚的必要性。