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从苦难走向共同福祉:一场受达尔克罗兹启发为危机社区举办的工作坊的经验

From suffering towards communal well-being: experiences of a Dalcroze-inspired workshop for a community in crisis.

作者信息

van der Merwe Liesl, Joubert Debra, Tempelhoff Johann Wilhelm

机构信息

School of Music & MASARA, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.

Social Transformation, North-West University, Vanderbijlpark, South Africa.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2023 Aug 4;14:1176691. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1176691. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

This qualitative hermeneutic phenomenological study aims to describe the meaning that members of the Parys community ascribed to their experiences of a Dalcroze-inspired workshop. Stakeholders were a number of local residents of Parys, a scenic town situated on the banks of the Vaal River in South Africa's Free State Province. Local residents were asked to share their water-related experiences at a workshop organized by a North-West University research group. It became clear from their stories that they had experienced severe stressful circumstances. They had suffered stress because of the health risks posed by polluted water and the frequent lapses in the town's water supply system. Dalcroze-inspired activities were used to facilitate this meeting. Data were collected through focus group interviews, open-ended individual interviews, photos, videos, and observations. All these data were consolidated in one heuristic unit in ATLAS.ti, a computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software program. The codes were organized into categories and themes. Friese's (2014) notice, collect and think (NCT) method for computer-assisted qualitative data analysis was used. From the data analysis, five themes emerged related to the Dalcroze-inspired activities. It included: joyful experiences, which facilitated social interaction that made it possible for personal relationships to be transformed. Virtues arose from this transformation, and participants' experience was that the group engagement supported their well-being. We, therefore, argue that the Dalcroze approach can be used in communities in crisis to facilitate conflict resolution and transform relationships.

摘要

这项质性诠释现象学研究旨在描述帕里斯社区成员赋予其受达克罗兹启发的工作坊体验的意义。利益相关者是帕里斯的一些当地居民,帕里斯是南非自由邦省瓦尔河畔的一个风景秀丽的小镇。在西北大学研究小组组织的一次工作坊上,当地居民被要求分享他们与水相关的经历。从他们的故事中可以清楚地看出,他们经历了严重的压力环境。由于受污染的水带来的健康风险以及镇上供水系统的频繁故障,他们承受了压力。受达克罗兹启发的活动被用来推动这次会议。数据通过焦点小组访谈、开放式个人访谈、照片、视频和观察收集。所有这些数据都在ATLAS.ti(一个计算机辅助质性数据分析软件程序)中整合为一个启发式单元。代码被组织成类别和主题。使用了弗里泽(2014年)的计算机辅助质性数据分析的注意、收集和思考(NCT)方法。从数据分析中,出现了与受达克罗兹启发的活动相关的五个主题。它包括:愉悦的体验,这促进了社会互动,使个人关系得以转变。这种转变产生了美德,参与者的体验是群体参与支持了他们的幸福。因此,我们认为达克罗兹方法可用于处于危机中的社区,以促进冲突解决和转变关系。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eebe/10437216/793fc16fdf4c/fpsyg-14-1176691-g001.jpg

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