Wentink Catrien, Van der Merwe Liesl
MASARA, School of Music, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
Front Psychol. 2020 Mar 3;11:336. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00336. eCollection 2020.
The purpose of this interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) is to explore the way that instrumental ensemble performers understand their experiences of Dalcroze Eurhythmics while preparing the Tango and Charleston of the jazz ballet by Bohuslav Martinů. The participants of this study were the members of an ensemble, which included both authors. Data included semi-structured interviews and reflections by the first author during and after the five Dalcroze sessions. The six emergent super-ordinate themes were: (1). Heightened awareness of music, time, space and energy; (2). Beneficial for relationships in the ensemble; (3). Improved musicianship; (4). Enjoyment and feeling good; (5). Informing pedagogy; and (6). Social and cognitive challenges. Implications of this study suggest that Dalcroze experiences link with Csikszentmihalyi's description of the experience of "flow." Experiences of flow are very positive emotions, which will be beneficial for the performers in any instrumental ensemble.
本解释现象学分析(IPA)的目的是探究器乐合奏表演者在准备博胡斯拉夫·马尔蒂努的爵士芭蕾《探戈》和《查尔斯顿舞》时,对其达尔克罗兹体态律动体验的理解方式。本研究的参与者是一个合奏团的成员,包括两位作者。数据包括第一作者在五次达尔克罗兹课程期间及之后的半结构化访谈和反思。浮现出的六个上位主题是:(1)对音乐、时间、空间和能量的更高意识;(2)对合奏团人际关系有益;(3)音乐技艺提高;(4)享受与感觉良好;(5)为教学提供信息;(6)社会和认知挑战。本研究的启示表明,达尔克罗兹体验与奇克森特米哈伊对“心流”体验的描述相关。心流体验是非常积极的情绪,对任何器乐合奏的表演者都有益。