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受洪水影响的巴基斯坦的经期卫生管理:应对挑战并确保妇女的健康与尊严。

Menstrual hygiene management in flood-affected Pakistan: Addressing challenges and ensuring women's health and dignity.

作者信息

Tufail Zarnab, Ahmer Wania, Gulzar Shanza, Hasanain Muhammad, Shah Hussain Haider

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Gujranwala Medical College, Gujranwala, Pakistan.

Department of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.

出版信息

Front Glob Womens Health. 2023 Aug 2;4:1238526. doi: 10.3389/fgwh.2023.1238526. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Pakistan's recent floods have worsened women's and girls' menstrual hygiene problems, compromising their health, dignity, and well-being. Supply chain issues, poor facilities, and cultural stigma limit menstrual products and hygiene management. Gender-sensitive disaster management and menstrual health education programmes can help. The Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP) can provide emergency reproductive health services. Involving men, working with religious leaders, and pre-disaster planning for menstrual hygiene management can help break the taboo and increase access to resources. Meeting ongoing needs requires timely menstrual hygiene product distribution, restocking, and renewal. By addressing these issues, Pakistan can empower post-flood women and girls through economic opportunities and legal protection.

摘要

巴基斯坦近期的洪水加剧了妇女和女童的经期卫生问题,损害了她们的健康、尊严和福祉。供应链问题、设施简陋以及文化污名化限制了经期用品的供应和卫生管理。具有性别敏感性的灾害管理和经期健康教育项目会有所帮助。最低初始服务包(MISP)可以提供紧急生殖健康服务。让男性参与进来、与宗教领袖合作以及对经期卫生管理进行灾前规划,有助于打破禁忌并增加资源获取。满足持续需求需要及时分发、补充库存和更新经期卫生用品。通过解决这些问题,巴基斯坦可以通过经济机会和法律保护赋予洪灾过后的妇女和女童权能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/11f5/10433887/fb185498bbb5/fgwh-04-1238526-g001.jpg

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