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突尼斯陆上石油和天然气行业工作场所生产率下降的决定因素。

Determinants of Workplace Productivity Decline in the Tunisian Onshore Oil and Gas Industry.

作者信息

Imen Ayadi, Nehla Rmadi, Imen Sellami, Nada Kotti, Mounira Hajjaji, Ahmed Rebai

机构信息

Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.

Department of Occupational Medicine, University Hospital HediChaker, Sfax, Tunisia.

出版信息

Indian J Occup Environ Med. 2023 Apr-Jun;27(2):132-137. doi: 10.4103/ijoem.ijoem_56_22. Epub 2023 Jul 3.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

This study explored the impact of occupational stress, personal factors, and physical conditions on work productivity decline (WPD) among workers in the Tunisian onshore oil and gas industry.

METHODS

We conducted a cross-sectional survey among 246 onshore oil installation workers of a Tunisian private oil company. 94 employees (48%) participated in this study. We used the Job Content Questionnaire to evaluate occupational stress and the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire to assess the WPD.

RESULTS

Data were analysed using R software. This study exclusively included male workers, with an average age of 41.1 ± 9.5 years. Binary logistic regression analysis identified low social support and job-strain situation as the most associated risk factors (OR >3). The random forest model suggested that professional category, job-strain situation, low social support, and iso-strain situation were the most important variables in predicting WPD.

CONCLUSION

These data provided evidence that petroleum workers faced a monotonous lifestyle in the workplace, leading to high levels of occupational stress that affected their work productivity. This study is the first in Tunisia in the oil sector.

摘要

背景

本研究探讨了职业压力、个人因素和身体状况对突尼斯陆上石油和天然气行业工人工作效率下降(WPD)的影响。

方法

我们对突尼斯一家私营石油公司的246名陆上石油设施工人进行了横断面调查。94名员工(48%)参与了本研究。我们使用工作内容问卷来评估职业压力,并使用工作效率和活动受损问卷来评估WPD。

结果

使用R软件对数据进行分析。本研究仅纳入男性工人,平均年龄为41.1±9.5岁。二元逻辑回归分析确定低社会支持和工作紧张状况是最相关的风险因素(OR>3)。随机森林模型表明,职业类别、工作紧张状况、低社会支持和等压状况是预测WPD的最重要变量。

结论

这些数据证明,石油工人在工作场所面临单调的生活方式,导致高水平的职业压力,影响了他们 的工作效率。本研究是突尼斯石油行业的首个此类研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/687d/10434808/9a4edaa72690/IJOEM-27-132-g001.jpg

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