Bergh Linn Iren Vestly, Leka Stavroula, Zwetsloot Gerard I J M
Centre for Organizational Health & Development, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Gerard Zwetsloot Research & Consultancy, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Saf Health Work. 2018 Mar;9(1):63-70. doi: 10.1016/j.shaw.2017.05.001. Epub 2017 May 10.
Psychosocial risk management [Psychosocial Risk Management Approach (PRIMA)] has, through the years, been applied in several organizations in various industries and countries globally. PRIMA principles have also been translated into international frameworks, such as PRIMA-EF (European framework) and the World Health Organization Healthy Workplace Framework. Over the past 10 years, an oil and gas company has put efforts into adopting and implementing international frameworks and standards for psychosocial risk management. More specifically, the company uses a PRIMA.
This study explores available quantitative and qualitative risk data collected through the PRIMA method over the past 8 years in order to explore specific and common psychosocial risks in the petroleum industry.
The analyses showed a significant correlation between job resources and symptoms of work-related stress, there was a significant correlation between job demands and symptoms of work-related stress, and there were differences in psychosocial risk factors and symptoms of work-related stress onshore and offshore. The study also offers recommendations on how the results can further be utilized in building a robust system for managing psychosocial risks in the industry.
The results from the analyses have provided meaningful and important information about the company-specific psychosocial risk factors and their impact on health and well-being.
多年来,心理社会风险管理[心理社会风险管理方法(PRIMA)]已在全球不同行业和国家的多个组织中得到应用。PRIMA原则也已被转化为国际框架,如PRIMA-EF(欧洲框架)和世界卫生组织健康工作场所框架。在过去10年里,一家石油和天然气公司致力于采用和实施心理社会风险管理的国际框架和标准。更具体地说,该公司采用PRIMA。
本研究探讨了过去8年通过PRIMA方法收集的可用定量和定性风险数据,以探究石油行业中特定和常见的心理社会风险。
分析表明工作资源与工作相关压力症状之间存在显著相关性,工作需求与工作相关压力症状之间存在显著相关性,岸上和海上的心理社会风险因素及工作相关压力症状存在差异。该研究还就如何将结果进一步用于构建一个强大的行业心理社会风险管理系统提供了建议。
分析结果提供了有关公司特定心理社会风险因素及其对健康和幸福影响的有意义且重要的信息。