School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.
Department of Psychology, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, UK.
Subst Use Misuse. 2023;58(13):1734-1741. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2023.2247059. Epub 2023 Aug 21.
: Risky alcohol use is related to a variety of cognitive impairments, including memory and visuo-perceptual difficulties. Remarkably, no prior work has assessed whether usage of alcohol can predict difficulties perceiving facial identity. : Therefore, this study aimed to investigate whether riskier alcohol consumption predicted impairments in face perception and self-reported difficulties in face recognition. : Participants ( = 239, male = 77) were over 18 years old and had normal or corrected-to-normal vision. Alcohol use was assessed using the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT), while face recognition difficulties were determined by the 20-item Prosopagnosia Index questionnaire (PI20). A subsample of participants ( = 126, male = 51) completed the Cambridge Face Perception task (CFPT) to assess their face perception ability. Multiple linear regressions showed significant models of prediction on both face perception and face recognition when considering AUDIT score and age as predictors. : This study suggested, for the first time, that risky alcohol use predicts both poorer visuo-perceptual processing for faces and self-reported difficulties in face recognition.
: 危险的饮酒行为与多种认知障碍有关,包括记忆和视知觉困难。值得注意的是,之前没有研究评估饮酒是否可以预测面部识别困难。: 因此,本研究旨在调查风险饮酒是否会预测面部知觉受损以及自我报告的面部识别困难。: 参与者( = 239 人,男性 = 77 人)年龄在 18 岁以上,视力正常或矫正正常。使用酒精使用障碍识别测试(AUDIT)评估酒精使用情况,而面部识别困难则通过 20 项人面失认症指数问卷(PI20)确定。参与者的一个子样本( = 126 人,男性 = 51 人)完成了剑桥面孔知觉任务(CFPT),以评估他们的面孔知觉能力。多元线性回归显示,当考虑 AUDIT 评分和年龄作为预测因素时,在面孔知觉和面孔识别方面都有显著的预测模型。: 本研究首次表明,危险饮酒既会导致面部视知觉处理能力下降,也会导致自我报告的面部识别困难。