Vâță Dan, Stanciu Diana-Elena, Temelie-Olinici Doinița, Porumb-Andrese Elena, Tarcău Bogdan-Marian, Grecu Vasile-Bogdan, Gheucă-Solovăstru Laura
Department of Dermatology, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iași, Romania.
Dermatology Clinic, "St. Spiridon" Emergency County Hospital, 700106 Iasi, Romania.
Diseases. 2023 Aug 18;11(3):106. doi: 10.3390/diseases11030106.
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the world's most important health problems, affecting more than half a billion of the world's population today, with an ever-increasing prevalence. Among the most common manifestations of diabetes are skin manifestations, with 30-70% of patients experiencing skin complications during the course of the disease. Conditions such as acanthosis nigricans, diabetic dermopathy, necrobiosis lipoidica, bacterial infections, fungal infections, skin xerosis, and metabolic prurigo are often associated with diabetes and often precede its diagnosis. We conducted a retrospective study on a group of 103 patients hospitalized between January 2018 and December 2022, in a clinic of a county hospital, using as criteria the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus complicated by cutaneous manifestations frequently associated with diabetes. The aim was to observe which are the most common manifestations and whether they correlate with data in the research literature. In the present study, manifestations such as diabetic foot (20% of patients), bacterial (35%) and fungal infections, and cutaneous xerosis (45%) were predominant. Often, the integumentary involvement may precede the diagnosis of the underlying disease. It is therefore very important to recognize, investigate and treat these manifestations as soon as possible.
糖尿病（DM）是全球最重要的健康问题之一，目前影响着全球超过5亿人口，且患病率不断上升。糖尿病最常见的表现之一是皮肤表现，30%-70%的患者在疾病过程中会出现皮肤并发症。黑棘皮病、糖尿病性皮肤病、类脂质渐进性坏死、细菌感染、真菌感染、皮肤干燥症和代谢性瘙痒等病症常与糖尿病相关，且往往在糖尿病诊断之前出现。我们对2018年1月至2022年12月期间在一家县级医院诊所住院的103名患者进行了一项回顾性研究，以糖尿病合并常见皮肤表现的诊断为标准。目的是观察哪些是最常见的表现，以及它们是否与研究文献中的数据相关。在本研究中，糖尿病足（20%的患者）、细菌感染（35%）、真菌感染和皮肤干燥症（45%）等表现最为突出。通常，皮肤受累可能先于潜在疾病的诊断。因此，尽快识别、调查和治疗这些表现非常重要。
