Xiao Songtao, Xue Yubing, Zhao Jing, Liu Xiechun, Cong Haifeng, Lan Tian, Liu Xiaojuan, Pan Dashu, Wang Lingyu, Ye Guoan, Ouyang Yinggen
China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413 China
RSC Adv. 2023 Aug 21;13(35):24812-24818. doi: 10.1039/d3ra02619a. eCollection 2023 Aug 11.
The significant differences in the catalytic properties caused by different 'isotopic catalysts' were discovered for the first time. The commonly purchased FeO is a 'mixture' of different Fe isotopic oxides which means the catalytic effect of FeO is theoretically a synthetical result of all isotopic compounds. In this work, the differences in catalytic properties of α-FeO with natural abundance ratio and separated isotopic α-FeO (α-FeO, α-FeO, and α-FeO) catalyzing thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate (AP) were investigated, and are mainly attributed to the difference in the charge distribution of the nuclei of different iron isotopes. The result suggests that isotope effects in different isotopes when utilized as catalysts are caused by nuclear morphology and the nuclear charge distribution. This study will serve as a base as well as an initiation for future studies of the isotopic catalyst.
首次发现了由不同“同位素催化剂”引起的催化性能的显著差异。通常购买的FeO是不同铁同位素氧化物的“混合物”,这意味着FeO的催化作用理论上是所有同位素化合物的综合结果。在这项工作中,研究了具有天然丰度比的α-FeO和分离出的同位素α-FeO(α-FeO、α-FeO和α-FeO)催化高氯酸铵(AP)热分解的催化性能差异,其主要归因于不同铁同位素原子核电荷分布的差异。结果表明,不同同位素用作催化剂时的同位素效应是由核形态和核电荷分布引起的。这项研究将为未来同位素催化剂的研究奠定基础并开启先河。