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用放射性标记的免疫缀合物:一种一锅三组分双点击策略——通向α发射癌症放射治疗药物的实际途径。

At-labeled immunoconjugate a one-pot three-component double click strategy: practical access to α-emission cancer radiotherapeutics.

作者信息

Fujiki Katsumasa, Kanayama Yousuke, Yano Shinya, Sato Nozomi, Yokokita Takuya, Ahmadi Peni, Watanabe Yasuyoshi, Haba Hiromitsu, Tanaka Katsunori

机构信息

Biofunctional Synthetic Chemistry Laboratory , RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research , 2-1 Hirosawa , Wako , Saitama 351-0198 , Japan . Email:

GlycoTargeting Research Laboratory , RIKEN Baton Zone Program , 2-1 Hirosawa , Wako , Saitama 351-0198 , Japan.

出版信息

Chem Sci. 2018 Dec 21;10(7):1936-1944. doi: 10.1039/c8sc04747b. eCollection 2019 Feb 21.

Abstract

α-Emission radiotherapeutics has potential to be one of most effective cancer therapeutics. Herein, we report a facile synthesis of an At-labeled immunoconjugate for use as an α-emission molecular targeting therapy. We synthesized a tetrazine probe modified with -decaborate(2-), a prosthetic group that forms a bioavailable stable complex with At. Our one-pot three-component double-click labeling method was used to attach decaborate to trastuzumab (anti-HER2 antibody) using decaborate-tetrazine and TCO-aldehyde probes without reducing the antibody binding affinity. Labeling the decaborate-attached trastuzumab with At produced in the cyclotron at the RIKEN Nishina Center, at which highly radioactive At can be produced, readily furnished the At-labeled trastuzumab with a maximum specific activity of 15 MBq μg and retention of the native binding affinity. Intratumor injection of the At-labeled trastuzumab in BALB/c nude mice implanted with HER2-expressing epidermoid cancer cells yielded efficient accumulation at the targeted tumor site as well as effective suppression of tumor growth.

摘要

α发射放射疗法有潜力成为最有效的癌症治疗方法之一。在此,我们报告了一种简便的合成方法,用于制备一种用于α发射分子靶向治疗的砹标记免疫缀合物。我们合成了一种用 - 癸硼酸盐(2 -)修饰的四嗪探针,该辅基可与砹形成生物可利用的稳定络合物。我们的一锅三组分双点击标记方法用于使用癸硼酸盐 - 四嗪和TCO - 醛探针将癸硼酸盐连接到曲妥珠单抗(抗HER2抗体)上,而不会降低抗体结合亲和力。用日本理化学研究所仁科中心回旋加速器产生的砹标记连接了癸硼酸盐的曲妥珠单抗,在该中心可以产生高放射性的砹,这很容易为砹标记的曲妥珠单抗提供最大比活度为15 MBq μg,并保留天然结合亲和力。在植入表达HER2的表皮样癌细胞的BALB / c裸鼠中瘤内注射砹标记的曲妥珠单抗,在靶向肿瘤部位产生了有效的聚集,并有效抑制了肿瘤生长。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c99/6385556/614e7a964754/c8sc04747b-s1.jpg

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