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COPUS-TA:一种支持助教专业教学发展的“入门级”同行观察工具。

COPUS-TA: An "Entry-Level" Peer Observation Tool to Support Teaching Assistant Professional Pedagogical Development.

作者信息

Barker Megan K

机构信息

Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.

出版信息

J Microbiol Biol Educ. 2023 May 16;24(2). doi: 10.1128/jmbe.00191-22. eCollection 2023 Aug.

DOI:10.1128/jmbe.00191-22
PMID:37614898
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10443388/
Abstract

When coordinating teams of teaching assistants (TAs) in our courses, it can be time and resource prohibitive to provide mentorship for individual professional development of their teaching. Peer observation of teaching is a useful and effective approach for professional development and for forming a community of practice that TAs can engage in. However, structured peer observation can require substantial training - which may make it infeasible for large teams of TAs with variable teaching expertise and limited contract hours. This article describes the development of an observation protocol, adapted for the TA context, from the Classroom Observation Protocol for Undergraduate STEM (COPUS; by Smith et al. 2013). We have used this successfully, with very minimal training (15-min discussion plus one practice observation). I include the modified form (COPUS-TA) for practical and immediate use in supporting the development of TAs' teaching skills.

摘要

在我们的课程中协调助教团队时,为他们的教学个人专业发展提供指导可能会耗费时间和资源。同伴教学观察是促进专业发展以及形成助教能够参与的实践社区的一种有用且有效的方法。然而,结构化的同伴观察可能需要大量培训,这对于教学专业知识参差不齐且合同工时有限的大型助教团队来说可能不可行。本文描述了一种观察协议的开发,它是在本科STEM课堂观察协议(COPUS;由史密斯等人于2013年制定)的基础上,针对助教的情况进行改编的。我们已经成功使用了这个协议,只进行了极少的培训(15分钟的讨论加上一次实践观察)。我附上了修改后的形式(COPUS-TA),以便在实际中立即用于支持助教教学技能的发展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8b70/10443388/b945986163a8/jmbe.00191-22-f001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8b70/10443388/b945986163a8/jmbe.00191-22-f001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8b70/10443388/b945986163a8/jmbe.00191-22-f001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Catching the Wave: Are Biology Graduate Students on Board with Evidence-Based Teaching?捕捉浪潮:生物学研究生是否支持循证教学?
CBE Life Sci Educ. 2018 Sep;17(3):ar43. doi: 10.1187/cbe.17-12-0281.
2
Classroom sound can be used to classify teaching practices in college science courses.课堂声音可用于对大学理科课程的教学实践进行分类。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Mar 21;114(12):3085-3090. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1618693114. Epub 2017 Mar 6.
3
PORTAAL: A Classroom Observation Tool Assessing Evidence-Based Teaching Practices for Active Learning in Large Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics Classes.
PORTAAL:一种课堂观察工具,用于评估在大型科学、技术、工程和数学课程中基于证据的主动学习教学实践。
CBE Life Sci Educ. 2015 Summer;14(2):14:ar23. doi: 10.1187/cbe.14-06-0095. Epub 2015 Jun 1.
4
The Classroom Observation Protocol for Undergraduate STEM (COPUS): a new instrument to characterize university STEM classroom practices.本科理工科课堂观察协议(COPUS):一种描述大学理工科课堂教学实践的新工具。
CBE Life Sci Educ. 2013 Winter;12(4):618-27. doi: 10.1187/cbe.13-08-0154.
5
Peer observation of teaching as a faculty development tool.同伴教学观察:一种教师发展工具。
BMC Med Educ. 2012 May 4;12:26. doi: 10.1186/1472-6920-12-26.