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迈向行星健康伦理学?重新思考生物伦理学中的生物。

Toward Planetary Health Ethics? Refiguring Bios in Bioethics.

机构信息

Anthropology, SSPS, Social Science A02, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.

出版信息

J Bioeth Inq. 2023 Dec;20(4):695-702. doi: 10.1007/s11673-023-10285-0. Epub 2023 Aug 25.

Abstract

In responding to perceived crises-such as the COVID-19 pandemic-in routinized ways, contemporary bioethics can make us prisoners of the proximate. Rather, we need bioethics to recognize and engage with complex configurations of global ecosystem degradation and collapse, thereby showing us paths toward co-inhabiting the planet securely and sustainably. Such a planetary health ethics might draw rewardingly on Indigenous knowledge practices or Indigenous philosophical ecologies. It will require ethicists, with other health professionals, to step up and become public advocates for environmental sustainability. The COVID-19 pandemic should be seen as opening a portal to planetary health ethics or ecologized bioethics.

摘要

在以常规方式应对感知到的危机(如 COVID-19 大流行)时,当代生命伦理学可能会使我们成为眼前问题的囚徒。相反,我们需要生命伦理学来认识和应对全球生态系统退化和崩溃的复杂组合,从而为我们展示共同安全和可持续地居住在这个星球上的途径。这种行星健康伦理学可能会从本土知识实践或本土哲学生态学中获得有益的启示。它将要求伦理学家与其他卫生专业人员一起站出来,成为环境可持续性的公众倡导者。COVID-19 大流行应该被视为开启了行星健康伦理学或生态化生命伦理学的门户。

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