Kovács Ildikó, Liska Fanny, Veres Zoltán
Department of Marketing, Faculty of International Management and Business, Budapest Business School, University of Applied Sciences, Markó utca 29-31, 1055 Budapest, Hungary.
Department of Marketing, Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Pannonia, Egyetem utca 10, 8200 Veszprém, Hungary.
Foods. 2023 Aug 14;12(16):3044. doi: 10.3390/foods12163044.
The prevalence of dietary supplement use has been growing continuously worldwide. Nevertheless, limited research evidence is available on dietary supplement usage related to the segment of leisure-time athletes with the determinants of motivational drivers, sport types, and demographic characteristics. This research, which was conducted in Hungary among leisure-time athletes, aims to learn about the demographic and sports characteristics of consumers who identified themselves as active dietary supplement consumers in the survey. The motivational drivers for consuming dietary supplements and their differences, as well as the frequency of dietary supplement consumption in each sports category, are examined. The findings of the study provide valuable insights into the key motivational drivers, among which health preservation, improvement in physical well-being, and cartilage protection are predominant. The results show that there are significant differences between segments taking part in different leisure-time sport activities and age groups when it comes to dietary supplement usage. Three different segments were identified based on the motivational drivers examined. As a limitation, to note is that due to the sample size, the study can be considered as prospective. In practical terms, the results of the study can be used to support marketing projects that aim to reach leisure-time sport athletes.
在全球范围内,膳食补充剂的使用普及率一直在持续增长。然而,关于休闲运动员群体使用膳食补充剂的相关研究证据有限,涉及动机驱动因素、运动类型和人口统计学特征等决定因素。这项在匈牙利休闲运动员中开展的研究,旨在了解在调查中自认为是积极膳食补充剂消费者的人群的人口统计学和运动特征。研究考察了食用膳食补充剂的动机驱动因素及其差异,以及每个运动类别中膳食补充剂的消费频率。该研究结果为关键动机驱动因素提供了有价值的见解,其中养生、改善身体健康和保护软骨最为突出。结果表明,在膳食补充剂使用方面,参与不同休闲运动活动的群体和年龄组之间存在显著差异。根据所考察的动机驱动因素确定了三个不同的群体。需要指出的是,作为一项局限性在于,由于样本量的原因,该研究可被视为前瞻性研究。实际上,该研究结果可用于支持旨在接触休闲运动运动员的营销项目。