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巴伐利亚州高中的转校概念及其实际实施情况。

The Concept of Moving School and Its Practical Implementation in Bavarian Higher Secondary Schools.

作者信息

Englert Paul, Andrä Christian, Demetriou Yolanda

机构信息

Department of Sport and Health Sciences, Technical University of Munich, 80333 Munich, Germany.

Department of Movement and Sport Pedagogy, University of Applied Sciences for Sport and Management, 14471 Potsdam, Germany.

出版信息

Children (Basel). 2023 Aug 16;10(8):1395. doi: 10.3390/children10081395.

Abstract

The roles of physical activity and the reduction in sedentary activities in the healthy physical, psychosocial and mental development of children and adolescents are undisputed. This is where the concept of Moving School comes in, which has been expanded to a holistic approach that takes into account all areas of the school, including lessons, after-school care and breaks, and aims to provide students with a sufficient level of physical activity. There are no current studies that show to what extent this concept has arrived in the theoretical specifications for higher secondary schools and to what extent it is implemented in practice. In this study, by conducting a narrative review, we determine the core elements of the concept of Moving School. Furthermore, we analyse the extent to which these elements of Moving School are taken into account in the school curriculum, in published school programmes and on school homepages. In this study, we revealed that the concept of Moving School has hardly been implemented in practice in Bavarian higher secondary schools as mostly only single elements of it are referred to in the school curriculum, programmes and school homepages. It can therefore be assumed that the concept has not yet been able to achieve its intended effect, namely, to fill the daily lives of schoolchildren with movement, play and sport.

摘要

体育活动以及减少久坐行为在儿童和青少年健康的身体、心理和心智发展中的作用是无可争议的。这就是“运动学校”概念的由来,该概念已扩展为一种全面的方法,涵盖学校的所有领域,包括课程、课后照料和课间休息,旨在为学生提供足够水平的体育活动。目前尚无研究表明这一概念在高中的理论规范中得到了何种程度的体现,以及在实践中得到了何种程度的实施。在本研究中,通过进行叙述性综述,我们确定了“运动学校”概念的核心要素。此外,我们分析了“运动学校”的这些要素在学校课程、已发布的学校计划和学校主页中得到考虑的程度。在本研究中,我们发现“运动学校”概念在巴伐利亚州的高中实践中几乎未得到实施,因为在学校课程、计划和学校主页中大多仅提及其中的单个要素。因此可以假定,该概念尚未能够实现其预期效果,即在学童的日常生活中融入运动、游戏和体育。

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[National Recommendations for Physical Activity and Physical Activity Promotion].[国家体育活动及体育活动促进建议]
Gesundheitswesen. 2017 Mar;79(S 01):S2-S3. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-123346. Epub 2017 Apr 11.

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