参与体育俱乐部及在其中学习对自我认知的健康状况、自我认知的体力状况和健康行为的影响。
Effects of participation and learning in sports clubs on self-perceived health status, self-perceived physical strength status, and health behaviors.
作者信息
Jo Ki-Hee, Lee Seung-Man, So Wi-Young, Lee Eui-Jae
机构信息
Center for Textbook Research and Authorization, Korea Institute for Curriculum and Evaluation, Jincheon-gun, 27873, Republic of Korea.
Department of Sports Science, Hankyong National University, Anseong-si, 17579, Republic of Korea.
出版信息
BMC Public Health. 2025 Feb 27;25(1):800. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-21503-2.
BACKGROUND
This study aimed to analyze the effect of participation and learning in sports clubs on self-perceived health status, self-perceived physical strength status, and health behaviors. More specifically, it examined the effect of participation in sports lessons, registration and continued participation in sports clubs, awareness of nearby sports facilities, and weekly frequency of participation in physical activities on self-perceived health status, self-perceived physical strength status, and health behaviors.
METHODS
We used the data of 9,000 individuals sourced from the "2022 Korea National Sports Survey," a survey conducted by the Korean Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. This data was analyzed using frequency analysis, descriptive statistics analysis, independent t-tests, and one-way analysis of variance.
RESULTS
The results showed that participation in sports lessons, registration and continued participation in sports clubs, awareness of nearby sports facilities, and weekly frequency of participation in physical activities have a positive effect on self-perceived health and physical strength status as well as health behaviors.
CONCLUSIONS
There is a need for easily accessible and well-equipped sports clubs that can also provide sports lessons. Additionally, it is important to create an atmosphere in which people can easily access and continue to participate in sports clubs. Therefore, not only Korea but also other countries should focus on increasing sports participation and developing programs that bolster the utilization of sports club facilities.
背景
本研究旨在分析参与体育俱乐部并在其中学习对自我认知健康状况、自我认知体力状况和健康行为的影响。更具体地说，研究考察了参加体育课程、注册并持续参与体育俱乐部、对附近体育设施的认知以及每周参与体育活动的频率对自我认知健康状况、自我认知体力状况和健康行为的影响。
方法
我们使用了来自“2022年韩国全国体育调查”的9000人的数据，该调查由韩国文化、体育和旅游部进行。使用频率分析、描述性统计分析、独立样本t检验和单因素方差分析对这些数据进行了分析。
结果
结果表明，参加体育课程、注册并持续参与体育俱乐部、对附近体育设施的认知以及每周参与体育活动的频率对自我认知健康和体力状况以及健康行为有积极影响。
结论
需要有易于使用且设备完善的体育俱乐部，还应提供体育课程。此外，营造一种人们能够轻松进入并持续参与体育俱乐部的氛围也很重要。因此，不仅韩国，其他国家也应注重提高体育参与度，并制定加强体育俱乐部设施利用的项目。
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