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评估隔离中心的心理健康结果:马来西亚新冠疫情期间的一项横断面研究。

Assessing Mental Health Outcomes in Quarantine Centres: A Cross-Sectional Study during COVID-19 in Malaysia.

作者信息

Mohamad Nadia, Ismail Rohaida, Ibrahim Mohd Faiz, Abdul Shukor Imanul Hassan, Mohamad Mohd Zulfinainie, Mahmud Muhammad Farhan, Yaacob Siti Sara

机构信息

Environmental Health Research Centre, Institute for Medical Research, National Institutes of Health, Shah Alam 40170, Selangor, Malaysia.

Non-Communicable Disease Control Sector, Selangor State Health Department, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam 40100, Selangor, Malaysia.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Aug 18;11(16):2339. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11162339.

DOI:10.3390/healthcare11162339
PMID:37628536
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10454547/
Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, persons under surveillance (PUS) were isolated in quarantine centres instead of at home. However, there is limited knowledge regarding the mental health issues experienced by these persons. This study aimed to assess mental health outcomes and associated factors among PUS and frontline workers at quarantine centres. This study conducted an analysis of secondary data from a cross-sectional survey carried out by the Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Services (MHPSS). The MHPSS employed the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) to evaluate mental health outcomes across 49 quarantine centres in Malaysia. The study included a total of 4577 respondents. The prevalence of stress, anxiety, and depression was found to be 0.9%, 11.4%, and 10.2%, respectively. Frontline workers and being part of the younger age group were found to be associated with depression, anxiety, and stress. Other factors associated with mental health issues were being female, staying at an institution-type centre, and a longer duration of the stay or work at the centre. In conclusion, assessing the mental health status and its associated factors among quarantine centre occupants is crucial for developing future strategies to safeguard their mental well-being.

摘要

在新冠疫情期间,受监测人员被隔离在检疫中心而非家中。然而,对于这些人员所经历的心理健康问题,人们了解有限。本研究旨在评估检疫中心的受监测人员和一线工作人员的心理健康状况及相关因素。本研究对心理健康和社会心理支持服务(MHPSS)开展的一项横断面调查中的二手数据进行了分析。MHPSS使用抑郁、焦虑和压力量表(DASS - 21)来评估马来西亚49个检疫中心人员的心理健康状况。该研究共纳入4577名受访者。结果发现,压力、焦虑和抑郁的患病率分别为0.9%、11.4%和10.2%。研究发现,一线工作人员以及属于较年轻年龄组与抑郁、焦虑和压力有关。与心理健康问题相关的其他因素包括女性、住在机构型中心以及在中心停留或工作的时间较长。总之,评估检疫中心人员的心理健康状况及其相关因素对于制定未来保障他们心理健康的策略至关重要。

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本文引用的文献

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21项抑郁、焦虑和压力量表(DASS-21)在马来西亚新冠疫情期间的心理测量特性:一项方法学研究
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The Psychological Impact of Quarantine During the COVID-19 Pandemic on Quarantined Non-Healthcare Workers, Quarantined Healthcare Workers, and Medical Staff at the Quarantine Facility in Saudi Arabia.COVID-19大流行期间沙特阿拉伯隔离设施中被隔离的非医护人员、被隔离的医护人员及医务人员所面临隔离的心理影响
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The fear of COVID-19 and job insecurity impact on depression and anxiety: An empirical study in China in the COVID-19 pandemic aftermath.对新冠病毒的恐惧和工作不安全感对抑郁和焦虑的影响:新冠疫情后在中国的一项实证研究。
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