基于结构的多靶点分子对接及大豆源异黄酮染料木苷作为潜在乳腺癌信号蛋白抑制剂的动力学模拟
Structure-Based Multi-Targeted Molecular Docking and Dynamic Simulation of Soybean-Derived Isoflavone Genistin as a Potential Breast Cancer Signaling Proteins Inhibitor.
作者信息
Elkhalifa Abd Elmoneim O, Al-Shammari Eyad, Kuddus Mohammed, Adnan Mohd, Sachidanandan Manojkumar, Awadelkareem Amir Mahgoub, Qattan Malak Yahia, Khan Mohammad Idreesh, Abduljabbar Sanaa Ismael, Sarwar Baig Mirza, Ashraf Syed Amir
机构信息
Department of Clinical Nutrition, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Ha'il, Ha'il P.O. Box 2440, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Ha'il, Ha'il P.O. Box 2440, Saudi Arabia.
出版信息
Life (Basel). 2023 Aug 13;13(8):1739. doi: 10.3390/life13081739.
Globally, breast cancer (BC), the second-biggest cause of cancer death, occurs due to unregulated cell proliferation leading to metastasis to other parts of the human organ. Recently, the exploration of naturally derived anticancer agents has become popular due to their fewer adverse effects. Among the natural products, soybean is a very well-known legume that contains important bioactive compounds such as diadazine, glycetin, genistein, and genistin. Therefore, keeping its therapeutic potential in mind, multi-targeted molecular docking and simulation studies were conducted to explore the potential role of soybean-derived isoflavone genistin against several breast cancer-signaling proteins (ER-alpha, ER-Beta, collapsin response mediator protein 2, CA 15-3, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2). A comparative study of the genistin-protein docked complex was explored to investigate its potential role in BC. The molecular binding energy (∆G) of the docked complex was calculated along with ADMET properties. The molecular docking score of genistin with ubiquitin-like protein activation complex-a type of Cancer Antigen (CA) 15.3 (PDB ID-2NVU, 5T6P, and 1YX8) showed the highest binding energy, ranging from -9.5 to -7.0 Kcal/mol, respectively. Furthermore, the highest docking scores of the complex were additionally put through molecular dynamics (MD) simulation analysis. MD simulations of the selected complex were performed at 100 ns to study the stability of the genistin-ubiquitin-like protein CA 15.3 complex, which appeared to be quite stable. Additionally, the ADMET study demonstrated that genistin complies with all drug-likeness standards, including Lipinski, Egan, Veber, Ghose, and Muegge. Therefore, based on the results, genistin can be considered as one of the potential drugs for the management and treatment of BC. In addition, the obtained results suggest that genistin could pave the way for new drug discovery to manage breast cancer and has potential in the development of nutraceuticals.
在全球范围内,乳腺癌(BC)是癌症死亡的第二大原因,它是由于细胞增殖失控导致转移至人体其他器官而发生的。最近,由于天然来源的抗癌药物副作用较少,对其的探索变得很热门。在天然产物中,大豆是一种非常著名的豆类,含有重要的生物活性化合物,如二氮嗪、甘油素、染料木黄酮和染料木苷。因此,考虑到其治疗潜力,进行了多靶点分子对接和模拟研究,以探索大豆来源的异黄酮染料木苷对几种乳腺癌信号蛋白(雌激素受体α、雌激素受体β、塌陷反应介导蛋白2、癌抗原15-3、人表皮生长因子受体2)的潜在作用。对染料木苷-蛋白质对接复合物进行了比较研究,以探讨其在乳腺癌中的潜在作用。计算了对接复合物的分子结合能(∆G)以及药物代谢动力学(ADMET)性质。染料木苷与泛素样蛋白激活复合物(一种癌抗原(CA)15.3,蛋白质数据银行(PDB)编号-2NVU、5T6P和1YX8)的分子对接得分显示出最高的结合能,分别为-9.5至-7.0千卡/摩尔。此外,复合物的最高对接得分还进行了分子动力学(MD)模拟分析。对选定的复合物进行了100纳秒的MD模拟,以研究染料木苷-泛素样蛋白CA 15. 的稳定性,该复合物似乎相当稳定。此外,ADMET研究表明,染料木苷符合所有类药标准,包括Lipinski、Egan、Veber、Ghose和Muegge标准。因此,基于这些结果,染料木苷可被视为管理和治疗乳腺癌的潜在药物之一。此外,所得结果表明,染料木苷可为乳腺癌管理的新药发现铺平道路,并在营养保健品开发方面具有潜力。