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烯丙基sp C-H键的高效直接官能团化及伴随的CO还原反应

Efficient and Direct Functionalization of Allylic sp C-H Bonds with Concomitant CO Reduction.

作者信息

Qi Ming-Yu, Xu Yi-Jun

机构信息

College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Oct 9;62(41):e202311731. doi: 10.1002/anie.202311731. Epub 2023 Sep 4.

Abstract

Solar-driven CO reduction integrated with C-C/C-X bond-forming organic synthesis represents a substantially untapped opportunity to simultaneously tackle carbon neutrality and create an atom-/redox-economical chemical synthesis. Herein, we demonstrate the first cooperative photoredox catalysis of efficient and tunable CO reduction to syngas, paired with direct alkylation/arylation of unactivated allylic sp C-H bonds for accessing allylic C-C products, over SiO -supported single Ni atoms-decorated CdS quantum dots (QDs). Our protocol not only bypasses additional oxidant/reductant and pre-functionalization of organic substrates, affording a broad of allylic C-C products with moderate to excellent yields, but also produces syngas with tunable CO/H ratios (1 : 2-5 : 1). Such win-win coupling catalysis highlights the high atom-, step- and redox-economy, and good durability, illuminating the tantalizing possibility of a renewable sunlight-driven chemical feedstocks manufacturing industry.

摘要

将太阳能驱动的CO还原与形成C-C/C-X键的有机合成相结合,为同时解决碳中和问题和创造原子/氧化还原经济的化学合成提供了一个尚未充分开发的机会。在此,我们展示了首例高效且可调的CO还原为合成气的协同光氧化还原催化反应,该反应与未活化的烯丙基sp³ C-H键的直接烷基化/芳基化反应相配对,用于制备烯丙基C-C产物,反应在SiO₂负载的单原子Ni修饰的CdS量子点(QDs)上进行。我们的方法不仅避免了额外的氧化剂/还原剂以及有机底物的预官能团化,以中等至优异的产率提供了多种烯丙基C-C产物,而且还能产生具有可调CO/H₂比例(1 : 2 - 5 : 1)的合成气。这种双赢的耦合催化突出了高原子经济性、步骤经济性和氧化还原经济性以及良好的耐久性,为可再生阳光驱动的化学原料制造行业带来了诱人的可能性。

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