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大麻法律的新问题:大商业和公平挑战。

Emerging Issues in Cannabis Law: Big Business and Equity Challenges.

机构信息

Southern University Law Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

出版信息

Clin Ther. 2023 Jul;45(7):679-683. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2023.05.004.

Abstract

The cannabis industry continues to evolve at a dizzying pace. Across the United States, states and cities shape and reshape their cannabis policies and regulations, cannabis businesses jockey for position and profit, and consumers sift through a marketplace brimming with cannabis products. It is difficult for many stakeholders to make sense of these rapid changes, and by the time they do, the landscape will likely shift again. This article identifies and explores some emerging legal challenges facing the cannabis industry and its stakeholders. It begins with a breakdown of the state of legalization initiatives in the United States as well as the less than ironclad nature of federal prohibition. Next, the article explores the business of cannabis, considering the size of the industry, the interplay between regulated and unregulated markets, and the regulatory challenges facing cannabis businesses today. Finally, the article explores notions of justice and equity as they relate to the cannabis industry and the role governments can play to right the wrongs of the war on drugs while spreading the benefits of legalization equitably.

摘要

大麻行业正以前所未有的速度发展。在美国,各州和城市不断调整和重塑大麻政策和法规,大麻企业竞相争夺地位和利润,消费者则在充斥着大麻产品的市场中进行筛选。对于许多利益相关者来说,很难理解这些快速变化,而当他们理解这些变化时,市场格局可能又会发生变化。本文识别并探讨了大麻行业及其利益相关者面临的一些新的法律挑战。文章首先分析了美国合法化倡议的现状以及联邦禁令的不稳定性。接下来,文章探讨了大麻行业的商业模式,考虑了该行业的规模、受监管和不受监管市场之间的相互作用,以及大麻企业目前面临的监管挑战。最后,文章探讨了司法和公平的概念,以及政府在纠正毒品战争的错误并公平地传播合法化的好处方面可以发挥的作用。

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