Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia; Institute of Bioproduct Development (IBD), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM, 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.
Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Technology Andhra Pradesh, Tadepalligudem 534101, West Godavari Dist, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Dec 31;253(Pt 2):126492. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126492. Epub 2023 Aug 25.
The unscientific disposal of the most abundant crustacean wastes, especially those derived from marine sources, affects both the economy and the environment. Strategic waste collection and management is the need of the hour. Sustainable valorization approaches have played a crucial role in solving those issues as well as generating wealth from waste. The shellfishery wastes are rich in valuable bioactive compounds such as chitin, chitosan, minerals, carotenoids, lipids, and other amino acid derivatives. These value-added components possessed pleiotropic applications in different sectors viz., food, nutraceutical, cosmeceutical, agro-industrial, healthcare, and pharmaceutical sectors. The manuscript covers the recent status, scope of shellfishery management, and different bioactive compounds obtained from crustacean wastes. In addition, both sustainable and conventional routes of valorization approaches were discussed with their merits and demerits along with their combinations. The utilization of nano and microtechnology was also included in the discussion, as they have become prominent research areas in recent years. More importantly, the future perspectives of crustacean waste management and other potential valorization approaches that can be implemented on a large scale.
最丰富的甲壳类动物废物（尤其是来自海洋来源的废物）的非科学处理方式既影响经济也影响环境。战略性废物收集和管理是当前的需要。可持续利用方法在解决这些问题以及从废物中创造财富方面发挥了至关重要的作用。贝类渔业废物富含有价值的生物活性化合物，如几丁质、壳聚糖、矿物质、类胡萝卜素、脂质和其他氨基酸衍生物。这些附加值成分在不同领域（食品、营养保健品、化妆品、农业工业、保健和制药）具有广泛的应用。本文涵盖了贝类渔业管理的最新现状和范围，以及从甲壳类废物中获得的不同生物活性化合物。此外，还讨论了可持续和传统的增值途径，以及它们的优缺点及其组合。还包括纳米和微技术的利用，因为它们近年来已成为研究的热点领域。更重要的是，讨论了甲壳类动物废物管理和其他可能大规模实施的增值方法的未来展望。
