Tola Fikadu Kitaba
Bako Agricultural Research Center of Oromia Agricultural Research Institute (IQQO), Oromia, Ethiopia.
Heliyon. 2023 Aug 10;9(8):e19053. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19053. eCollection 2023 Aug.
Identifying the drivers of forest cover change is necessary information for planning sustainable use of natural resources. A study was conducted to identify the major drivers of forest covers changes in and around Jorgo Wato forest, West Wallagga Zone of Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia. Purposive and random sampling selection of 120 household's interviews and 12 focus group discussions were used in this study. Agricultural expansion (especially coffee plantation), fuel wood extraction, wood for construction, logging (illegal), insecure tenure and use right, weak institutional performance, population growth and density were among the identified direct and indirect drivers of forest cover changes in the study area. Enhancing benefit sharing of the communities from forests/forest products is the main motivation for protection and sustainable management.
确定森林覆盖变化的驱动因素是规划自然资源可持续利用的必要信息。在埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚民族区域州西瓦拉加区的乔尔戈瓦托森林及其周边地区开展了一项研究,以确定森林覆盖变化的主要驱动因素。本研究采用了有目的和随机抽样的方法,对120户家庭进行了访谈,并组织了12次焦点小组讨论。农业扩张(特别是咖啡种植园)、薪柴采伐、建筑用材、非法伐木、土地保有权和使用权不安全、机构绩效薄弱、人口增长和密度是研究区域内已确定的森林覆盖变化的直接和间接驱动因素。加强社区从森林/林产品中获得的利益分享是保护和可持续管理的主要动机。