Abbasi Ebrahim, Yazdani Zahra, Daliri Salman, Moemenbellah-Fard Mohammad Djaefar
Dept. of Biology and Control of Disease Vectors, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Parasite Epidemiol Control. 2023 May 25;22:e00310. doi: 10.1016/j.parepi.2023.e00310. eCollection 2023 Aug.
Although house flies () do not directly cause disease in humans, they transmit pathogens to them, which provide the basis for many diseases. The main way to deal with this insect is to use insecticides. Due to the resistance from insecticides, the fight against house flies has been hampered. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of knockdown resistance against organochlorine insecticides in house flies worldwide.
This study was conducted via a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the prevalence of knockdown resistance against organochlorine insecticides in house flies. Accordingly, by searching the databases of Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Proquest, Bioone, and Embase, all published articles were extracted, and reviewed until the end of May 2022. Statistical data analysis was performed using the random-effects model in the meta-analysis, meta-regression, and I index.
Nine studies entered the meta-analysis process. Based on this, the prevalence of knockdown resistance against organochlorine insecticide in house flies was estimated to be 49.1%. Meta-regression showed that the prevalence of knockdown resistance increased with increasing years of study but decreased with increasing sample size.
According to the findings, about 50% of house flies have knockdown resistance against organochlorine insecticide. As a result, it is necessary to adopt effective and combined methods to combat this insect to control it and prevent the transmission of diseases caused by it.
尽管家蝇不会直接导致人类疾病，但它们会将病原体传播给人类，这为许多疾病提供了发病基础。对付这种昆虫的主要方法是使用杀虫剂。由于杀虫剂产生的抗性，对抗家蝇的工作受到了阻碍。本研究旨在确定全球家蝇对有机氯杀虫剂击倒抗性的流行情况。
本研究通过系统评价和荟萃分析来调查家蝇对有机氯杀虫剂击倒抗性的流行情况。据此，通过检索科学网、PubMed、Scopus、Proquest、Bioone和Embase等数据库，提取所有已发表的文章，并检索至2022年5月底。在荟萃分析、荟萃回归和I指数中使用随机效应模型进行统计数据分析。
九项研究进入了荟萃分析过程。据此，估计家蝇对有机氯杀虫剂击倒抗性的流行率为49.1%。荟萃回归表明，击倒抗性的流行率随着研究年份的增加而增加，但随着样本量的增加而降低。
根据研究结果，约50%的家蝇对有机氯杀虫剂具有击倒抗性。因此，有必要采用有效且综合的方法来对抗这种昆虫，以控制它并防止其传播所引发的疾病。
