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博物馆文化教育中的包容性:音频与触觉交互

Inclusion for Cultural Education in Museums, Audio and Touch Interaction.

机构信息

LITIS University of Rouen Normandy, France.

IHRIM ENS-Lyon, France.

出版信息

Stud Health Technol Inform. 2023 Aug 23;306:471-477. doi: 10.3233/SHTI230663.

Abstract

Inclusive access to culture for all people in institutions, such as museums, is an important issue specified in French laws and is also recognized internationally. This article investigates inclusion of blind and partially blind visitors in museums. The pilot study conducted involves blind, partially blind, and sighted people and observes their perception of audio descriptions and different tactile representations within a museum. 12 participants were asked to experience three different conditions for 3 scenes of the Bayeux Tapestry using inclusive and co-created audio descriptions, simplified swell paper representations, and high relief representations. Overall, a high level of interest was found across all conditions, with multimodality through audio and tactile stimulus found to have enriched participants' experience. However, more guided tactile exploration would be better. From participants' feedback, some observations have emerged which could be explored for the development of new technologies to better respond to museum visitors' expectations.

摘要

在博物馆等机构中,所有人都能平等地接触文化,这是法国法律规定的一个重要问题,也是国际公认的。本文探讨了盲人和部分盲人在博物馆中的融入问题。本研究包括盲人和部分盲人,以及视力正常的人,观察他们对博物馆中音频描述和不同触觉展示的感知。12 名参与者被要求在三种不同的条件下体验贝叶挂毯的三个场景,使用包容性和共同创作的音频描述、简化的凸版纸展示和高浮雕展示。总的来说,所有条件都表现出了很高的兴趣,通过音频和触觉刺激的多模态性丰富了参与者的体验。然而,更好的方式是引导更多的触觉探索。根据参与者的反馈,出现了一些观察结果,可以探索开发新技术,以更好地满足博物馆参观者的期望。

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