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通过不对称光氧化还原催化实现对映选择性化学发散性三组分自由基串联反应

Enantioselective Chemodivergent Three-Component Radical Tandem Reactions through Asymmetric Photoredox Catalysis.

作者信息

Ma Chaorui, Shen Jingyu, Qu Chaofan, Shao Tianju, Cao Shanshan, Yin Yanli, Zhao Xiaowei, Jiang Zhiyong

机构信息

Pingyuan Laboratory, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, P. R. China.

International S&T Cooperation Base of Chiral Chemistry, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, P. R. China.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2023 Sep 13;145(36):20141-20148. doi: 10.1021/jacs.3c08883. Epub 2023 Aug 28.

Abstract

Chemodivergent synthesis has been achieved in asymmetric photocatalysis. Under a dual catalyst system consisting of a chiral phosphoric acid and DPZ as a photosensitizer, different inorganic bases enabled the formation of two sets of valuable products from the three-component radical tandem transformations of 2-bromo-1-arylenthan-1-ones, styrenes, and quinoxalin-2(1)-ones. The key to success was the distinct p environment, in which the radicals that formed on the quinoxalin-2(1)-one rings after two radical addition processes underwent either single-electron oxidation or single-electron reduction. In addition, this work represents the first use of quinoxalin-2(1)-ones in asymmetric photoredox catalysis.

摘要

在不对称光催化中已实现化学发散合成。在手性磷酸和作为光敏剂的DPZ组成的双催化剂体系下,不同的无机碱能够使2-溴-1-芳基乙-1-酮、苯乙烯和喹喔啉-2(1)-酮发生三组分化的自由基串联转化反应,从而生成两组有价值的产物。成功的关键在于独特的p环境,在该环境中,经过两次自由基加成过程后在喹喔啉-2(1)-酮环上形成的自由基会发生单电子氧化或单电子还原。此外,这项工作代表了喹喔啉-2(1)-酮在不对称光氧化还原催化中的首次应用。

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