评估在计划生育简报和战略规划指南中使用、有用性和应用高影响力实践。
Assessing Use, Usefulness, and Application of the High Impact Practices in Family Planning Briefs and Strategic Planning Guides.
机构信息
Office of Population and Reproductive Health, U.S. Agency for International Development/Public Health Institute, Washington, DC, USA.
Johns Hopkins Center for Communication Programs, Baltimore, MD, USA.
出版信息
Glob Health Sci Pract. 2023 Aug 28;11(4). doi: 10.9745/GHSP-D-22-00146.
BACKGROUND
In global health, persistent barriers and challenges to bridging the gap between research and practice remain critical to address in most health areas. The High Impact Practices (HIPs) briefs and strategic planning guides aim to bridge the know-do gap in family planning (FP) by facilitating research utilization and knowledge sharing and also providing a summary of experiential knowledge from experts. The purpose of this qualitative study was to assess the use, usefulness, and application of these 2 knowledge products developed by the HIP Partnership for decision-makers and implementers in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
METHODS
This research used in-depth interviews with FP stakeholders from various LMICs to assess the use, usefulness, and application of 2 HIP products for FP decision-makers and implementers. The analysis was shaped by an adapted logic model framework to assess HIP product reach, engagement, usefulness, learning, and action.
RESULTS
We interviewed 35 FP professionals from January to March 2021. Participants reported that HIP products have a wide reach, have garnered positive engagement, and were useful. Participants generally liked the current format of the HIP products and reported using them to inform program design, guide discussions with partners, enhance personal knowledge, support advocacy work, and strengthen the guidance they provide to colleagues in the field. The participants shared important feedback to improve the development and dissemination of HIP products, particularly a need to enhance local access and use.
CONCLUSION
The study highlighted the importance of knowledge products, such as the HIP briefs and strategic planning guides, to make evidence and experiential knowledge accessible to a wide audience. These can be valuable tools for policymakers and program implementers to ensure public health practices are evidence-based and integrate experiential knowledge.
背景
在全球卫生领域，大多数卫生领域仍然存在着将研究与实践联系起来的持续障碍和挑战，这些障碍和挑战亟待解决。高影响力实践（HIP）简介和战略规划指南旨在通过促进研究利用和知识共享，为家庭计划（FP）领域的决策者和实施者提供经验知识的总结，从而缩小知识鸿沟。本研究旨在评估这些由 HIP 合作伙伴为中低收入国家（LMICs）的决策者和实施者开发的两种知识产品的使用情况、有用性和适用性。
方法
本研究采用来自不同 LMIC 的 FP 利益相关者的深入访谈，评估了这两种 HIP 产品对 FP 决策者和实施者的使用情况、有用性和适用性。分析采用了经过改编的逻辑模型框架，以评估 HIP 产品的覆盖范围、参与度、有用性、学习和行动。
结果
我们在 2021 年 1 月至 3 月期间对 35 名 FP 专业人员进行了访谈。参与者报告称，HIP 产品的覆盖面广，参与度高，而且非常有用。参与者普遍喜欢当前 HIP 产品的格式，并报告说他们使用这些产品来设计方案，指导与合作伙伴的讨论，提高个人知识水平，支持宣传工作，并加强他们为实地同事提供的指导。参与者分享了改进 HIP 产品开发和传播的重要反馈意见，特别是需要加强本地获取和使用。
结论
该研究强调了知识产品（如 HIP 简介和战略规划指南）的重要性，这些产品可以使广大受众能够获得证据和经验知识。这些产品对于政策制定者和方案实施者来说是非常有价值的工具，可以确保公共卫生实践是基于证据的，并整合经验知识。
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