颅内 EEG 信号体感诱发电位的电源成像。
Electrical Source Imaging of Somatosensory Evoked Potentials from Intracranial EEG Signals.
机构信息
Department of Neurology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital (Full Member of the ERN EpiCARE), V Uvalu 84, 150 06, Prague 5, Czechia.
Department of Measurement, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Technicka 2, 166 27, Prague 6, Czechia.
出版信息
Brain Topogr. 2023 Nov;36(6):835-853. doi: 10.1007/s10548-023-00994-5. Epub 2023 Aug 29.
Stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) records electrical brain activity with intracerebral electrodes. However, it has an inherently limited spatial coverage. Electrical source imaging (ESI) infers the position of the neural generators from the recorded electric potentials, and thus, could overcome this spatial undersampling problem. Here, we aimed to quantify the accuracy of SEEG ESI under clinical conditions. We measured the somatosensory evoked potential (SEP) in SEEG and in high-density EEG (HD-EEG) in 20 epilepsy surgery patients. To localize the source of the SEP, we employed standardized low resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA) and equivalent current dipole (ECD) algorithms. Both sLORETA and ECD converged to similar solutions. Reflecting the large differences in the SEEG implantations, the localization error also varied in a wide range from 0.4 to 10 cm. The SEEG ESI localization error was linearly correlated with the distance from the putative neural source to the most activated contact. We show that it is possible to obtain reliable source reconstructions from SEEG under realistic clinical conditions, provided that the high signal fidelity recording contacts are sufficiently close to the source of the brain activity.
立体脑电图(SEEG)通过颅内电极记录大脑的电活动。然而,它的空间覆盖范围有限。电源成像(ESI)从记录的电位推断出神经发生器的位置,因此,可以克服这种空间欠采样问题。在这里,我们旨在量化临床条件下 SEEG ESI 的准确性。我们在 20 名癫痫手术患者中测量了 SEP 在 SEEG 和高密度 EEG(HD-EEG)中的 SEP。为了定位 SEP 的源,我们采用了标准化低分辨率脑电磁断层扫描(sLORETA)和等效电流偶极子(ECD)算法。sLORETA 和 ECD 都收敛到相似的解。反映 SEEG 植入的巨大差异,定位误差也从 0.4 到 10cm 之间的广泛范围内变化。SEEG ESI 定位误差与假定神经源与最活跃接触点之间的距离呈线性相关。我们表明,在现实的临床条件下,从 SEEG 获得可靠的源重建是可能的,前提是具有高信号保真度的记录接触点足够接近脑活动的源。