Kubitza Jenny, Schneider Iris T, Reuschenbach Bernd
Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Spiritual Care and Psychosomatic Health, University Hospital Rechts Der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Kaulbachstraße 22a, Munich, 80539, Germany.
Department of Nursing Science I, University Trier, Trier, Germany.
Eur Rev Aging Phys Act. 2023 Aug 29;20(1):16. doi: 10.1186/s11556-023-00326-3.
BACKGROUND & AIMS: The term "long lie" is often used when individuals who have fallen are unable to stand up on their own, so they have to lie unintentionally for a longer period of time until they are noticed and can be helped. Although long lie can lead to both short- and long-term physical and psychological effects, little is known about what describes the term. The aim of this review is to identify what characterizes the term.
Using the Arksey and O'Malley's framework for scoping reviews in accordance with the modified Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses framework, a systematic search was conducted for papers and gray literature that define, explain, or describe a long lie. The literature research was conducted via seven databases and Google Scholar.
The search yielded 921 hits, of which 22 research papers are included; most studies were published after 2010. Emergency medicine and public health in particular have studied long lies and have found that it does not only affect the older adults who have fallen and cannot stand up on their own because of their frailty but also individuals with restricted mobility, which can be related to several reasons.
The results show that a standard concept of a long lie is lacking. The duration of lying and the location alone are not relevant criteria. Further factors (helplessness, psychological and physical consequences, etc.) should also be taken into account.
当摔倒的人无法自行站立时，常使用“长时间躺卧”这一说法，因此他们不得不无意地躺更长时间，直到被人发现并得到帮助。尽管长时间躺卧会导致短期和长期的生理及心理影响，但对于该术语的描述却知之甚少。本综述的目的是确定该术语的特征。
按照修改后的系统评价与Meta分析优先报告条目框架，采用阿克西和奥马利的范围综述框架，对定义、解释或描述长时间躺卧的论文和灰色文献进行系统检索。文献研究通过七个数据库和谷歌学术进行。
检索共获得921条结果，其中纳入22篇研究论文；大多数研究发表于2010年之后。尤其是急诊医学和公共卫生领域对长时间躺卧进行了研究，发现它不仅影响因身体虚弱而摔倒且无法自行站立的老年人，还影响行动受限的个体，这可能与多种原因有关。
结果表明，缺乏长时间躺卧的标准概念。仅躺卧时间和地点并非相关标准。还应考虑其他因素（无助感、心理和生理后果等）。
