Bertolini Camilla, Pastres Roberto
DAIS, Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Venice, 30170, Italy.
Open Res Eur. 2022 Jun 30;1:103. doi: 10.12688/openreseurope.14074.3. eCollection 2021.
Active restoration is necessary to enhance the recovery of Ostrea reefs, which contribute to many ecosystem services. Restoration can be integrated within aquaculture practices, bringing positive environmental changes while maximising space utilisation. The restoration project MAREA (MAtchmaking Restoration Ecology and Aquaculture) aims to bring back in the North-West Adriatic addressing the feasibility of its cultivation. Both successful restoration and sustainable aquaculture require a thorough understanding of the ecological needs, as the requirements of both activities need to be harmonized. Therefore, one of the preliminary activities before embarking on the pilot was the completion of a thorough literature review to identify research directions and gaps required for 'restorative aquaculture', aiming to gather the most up to date O knowledge on a global and local scale. Internet (Web of Science, Scopus, Google scholar) and physical resources (libraries) were searched for all available global and local knowledge on O was used to identify the main research topics using keywords, titles, and abstracts analyses. Studies were then manually screened and summarised to extract knowledge specific to restoration and aquaculture. While restoration studies are recent, evidence for the loss of this species and potential causes (and solutions) have been discussed since the end of the 19 century. While diseases were a leading cause for reef loss, substratum limitation appears to be one of the leading limiting factors for both restoration and aquaculture of O , and was already mentioned in the early texts that were found. The review highlighted that restoration success and aquaculture feasibility depend upon the crucial stage of settlement. The project 'MAREA' will therefore increase its focus on this stage, both in terms of timing, location, and materials for settlement plates placement.
积极修复对于促进牡蛎礁的恢复至关重要，牡蛎礁能提供多种生态系统服务。修复可以融入水产养殖实践中，在实现空间利用最大化的同时带来积极的环境变化。“MAREA”（匹配修复生态学与水产养殖）修复项目旨在恢复亚得里亚海西北部的（牡蛎），并探讨其养殖的可行性。成功的修复和可持续的水产养殖都需要深入了解生态需求，因为这两项活动的要求需要协调一致。因此，在开展试点之前的一项初步活动是完成全面的文献综述，以确定“修复性水产养殖”所需的研究方向和差距，旨在收集全球和地方层面最新的（牡蛎）知识。通过互联网（科学网、Scopus、谷歌学术）和实体资源（图书馆）搜索了所有关于（牡蛎）的全球和地方可用知识，利用关键词、标题和摘要分析来确定主要研究主题。然后对研究进行人工筛选和总结，以提取与修复和水产养殖相关的特定知识。虽然修复研究是最近才开展的，但自19世纪末以来就一直在讨论该物种消失的证据以及潜在原因（和解决方案）。虽然疾病是珊瑚礁损失的主要原因，但基质限制似乎是（牡蛎）修复和养殖的主要限制因素之一，在早期发现的文献中就已经提到过。综述强调，修复的成功和水产养殖的可行性取决于关键的附着阶段。因此，“MAREA”项目将在附着阶段的时间、地点和附着板放置材料方面加大关注力度。
