Saputra Fauzan, Uthis Penpaktr, Sukratul Sunisa
Faculty of Nursing, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Belitung Nurs J. 2023 Aug 28;9(4):293-301. doi: 10.33546/bnj.2670. eCollection 2023.
Adolescent problem behavior in research and practice has been traditionally categorized as Oppositional Deviant Disorder and Conduct Disorder. However, a significant number of adolescents remain underdiagnosed. To address this issue, the term "Conduct Problem" has emerged as a commonly used descriptor for those who have not yet received a formal diagnosis, particularly within the community. It is crucial for nurses to comprehend the characteristics of these conduct problems to address them effectively.
This concept analysis aimed to clarify the concept of conduct problems among adolescents aged 14 to 16, specifically within community settings.
The concept analysis followed Walker and Avant's approach. The usage of the concept was examined in five databases (PsyINFO, ProQuest, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus), which yielded 41 relevant studies for comprehensive analysis.
The identified attributes of conduct problems in adolescents included oppositional problems, antisocial problems, and criminal-related problems. These conduct problems were found to have antecedents stemming from personal, parental, and environmental factors. Furthermore, the consequences of conduct problems significantly impacted both middle adolescents and their parents.
The findings of this concept analysis contribute to a better comprehension of the concept of conduct problems among middle adolescents in community settings. The insights gained from this analysis will assist in using this term more effectively in research and nursing practice, ultimately leading to improved care and support for affected adolescents and their families.
在研究和实践中,青少年问题行为传统上被归类为对立违抗性障碍和品行障碍。然而,相当数量的青少年仍未得到充分诊断。为解决这一问题,“品行问题”这一术语已成为未接受正式诊断者(尤其是在社区环境中的人)常用的描述词。护士理解这些品行问题的特征对于有效解决这些问题至关重要。
本概念分析旨在阐明14至16岁青少年(特别是在社区环境中)品行问题的概念。
概念分析遵循沃克和阿万特的方法。在五个数据库(心理学文摘数据库、ProQuest、医学期刊数据库、科学Direct、Scopus)中检查了该概念的用法,从中筛选出41项相关研究进行综合分析。
青少年品行问题的已识别属性包括对立问题、反社会问题和与犯罪相关的问题。这些品行问题被发现有源于个人、父母和环境因素的先行因素。此外,品行问题的后果对青少年中期个体及其父母都有重大影响。
本概念分析的结果有助于更好地理解社区环境中青少年中期品行问题的概念。从这一分析中获得的见解将有助于在研究和护理实践中更有效地使用这一术语,最终为受影响的青少年及其家庭提供更好的护理和支持。