Bajaña Luis Alberto Chauca, Campos Lascano Luis, Jaramillo Castellon Lourdes, Carpio Cevallos Carlos, Cevallos-Pozo Gabriela, Velasquez Ron Byron, Vieira E Silva Fábio França, Perez-Sayans Mario
Periodontics and Implantology Oral Research Unit, College Dentistry, University of Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Faculty of Dentistry, University of Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Int J Dent. 2023 Aug 21;2023:5576835. doi: 10.1155/2023/5576835. eCollection 2023.
Burnout syndrome (BS) is composed of three interrelated dimensions (emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal fulfillment), and it has been documented that it affects health professionals from an early age.
Determine the prevalence of BS and associated factors in the integral clinic of the Dentistry Pilot School. . Two instruments were applied: (1) Maslach Burnout Inventory, which measures the degree of professional burnout through 22 items that describe the professional's attitudes and feelings toward work, as well as symptoms associated with this phenomenon; (2) the second questionnaire determines the possible symptoms of BS and consists of 14 questions that describe tiredness, sleep problems, digestive problems, respiratory problems and headaches, temporomandibular joint (TMJ), neck pain, back pain, and upper and lower extremity pain. The instruments were answered anonymously by a total of 300 students who participated in the study.
The emotional exhaustion of the participants was 48.3% at a higher level, the depersonalization was 46.7% at a higher level, and the low perception of personal fulfillment was 73%. In addition, it was shown that BS is significantly related to marital status ( < 0.001), with single people reporting being more exhausted, with the 6-month level ( = 0.011) and with the following symptoms: non-neck pain, head, TMJ, back, waist, upper and lower body pain.
It was found that the BS had a prevalence of high levels of exhaustion and depersonalization correlated with the marital status and level of preparation (academic degree) of the person, finding a prevalence of symptoms such as pain in the neck, head, TMJ, and back.
职业倦怠综合征（BS）由三个相互关联的维度组成（情感耗竭、去个性化和个人成就感），并且有文献记载其从早年就会影响健康专业人员。
确定牙科试点学校综合诊所中职业倦怠综合征的患病率及相关因素。使用了两种工具：（1）马氏职业倦怠量表，通过22个描述专业人员对工作的态度和感受以及与此现象相关症状的项目来测量职业倦怠程度；（2）第二份问卷确定职业倦怠综合征的可能症状，由14个描述疲劳、睡眠问题、消化问题、呼吸问题、头痛、颞下颌关节（TMJ）、颈部疼痛、背部疼痛以及上肢和下肢疼痛的问题组成。共有300名参与研究的学生匿名回答了这些工具。
参与者的情感耗竭处于较高水平的比例为48.3%，去个性化处于较高水平的比例为46.7%，个人成就感低认知的比例为73%。此外，研究表明职业倦怠综合征与婚姻状况显著相关（<0.001），单身者报告的疲惫感更强，与6个月的水平相关（=0.011），并且与以下症状相关：非颈部疼痛、头部、颞下颌关节、背部、腰部、上身和下身疼痛。
研究发现职业倦怠综合征中高水平的疲惫和去个性化患病率与个人的婚姻状况和准备程度（学术学位）相关，发现颈部、头部、颞下颌关节和背部疼痛等症状的患病率较高。
