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精英盖尔式足球裁判活动概况中的竞争水平差异。

Competitive level differences in the activity profile of elite Gaelic football referees.

作者信息

Brady Aidan J, Moyna Niall M, Scriney Michael, McCarren Andrew

机构信息

School of Health and Human Performance, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland.

Insight Centre for Data Analytics, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

Sci Med Footb. 2025 Feb;9(1):83-89. doi: 10.1080/24733938.2023.2252404. Epub 2023 Aug 31.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare the activity profile of elite Gaelic football referees (GFR) between the National Football League (NFL) and the All-Ireland Championship (AIC), and across the four divisions of the NFL and three phases of the AIC. Match activity data was collected during 125 NFL and 201 AIC games using 10-Hz global positioning system technology from 41 elite GFR. Game duration, total distance, very low-speed movement (<0.70 m·s), walking (≥0.70-1.65 m·s), low-speed running (≥1.66-3.27 m·s), moderate-speed running (≥3.28-4.86 m·s), high-speed running (≥4.87-6.48 m·s), very high-speed running (≥6.49 m·s) distance, and peak running speed were compared between competitions. Games in the AIC were longer than in the NFL (ES = 0.59) but the total distance was similar between the NFL (119.6 ± 9.5 m·min) and AIC (122.6 ± 8.4 m·min, ES = 0.11). No other differences were found between the NFL and AIC or across the four divisions of the NFL and three phases of the AIC, except for a higher peak running speed during the All-Ireland Series (6.93 ± 0.52 m·s) than the All-Ireland Qualifiers (6.65 ± 0.46 m·s, ES = 0.35). This information can be used to design specific conditioning programmes to ensure optimal physical development of GFR at all competitive levels.

摘要

本研究的目的是比较精英盖尔式足球裁判员(GFR)在国家足球联赛(NFL)和全爱尔兰锦标赛(AIC)之间,以及在NFL的四个分区和AIC的三个阶段中的活动概况。使用10赫兹全球定位系统技术,从41名精英GFR中收集了125场NFL比赛和201场AIC比赛期间的比赛活动数据。比较了比赛之间的比赛时长、总距离、极低速度移动(<0.70米·秒)、步行(≥0.70 - 1.65米·秒)、低速跑步(≥1.66 - 3.27米·秒)、中速跑步(≥3.28 - 4.86米·秒)、高速跑步(≥4.87 - 6.48米·秒)、极高速跑步(≥6.49米·秒)距离以及最高跑步速度。AIC的比赛比NFL的比赛更长(效应量=0.59),但NFL(119.6±9.5米·分钟)和AIC(122.6±8.4米·分钟,效应量=0.11)之间的总距离相似。除了全爱尔兰系列赛期间的最高跑步速度(6.93±0.52米·秒)高于全爱尔兰资格赛(6.65±0.46米·秒,效应量=0.35)之外,在NFL和AIC之间或NFL的四个分区和AIC的三个阶段之间未发现其他差异。这些信息可用于设计特定的体能训练计划,以确保各级别比赛中GFR的最佳身体发育。

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