Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
J Prim Care Community Health. 2023 Jan-Dec;14:21501319231195697. doi: 10.1177/21501319231195697.
Access to care significantly improved following the implementation of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Since its implementation, the number of uninsured Americans has significantly decreased. Medicaid expansion played an important role in community health centers, who serve historically marginalized populations, leading to increased clinic revenue, and improved access to care. As the continuous Medicaid enrollment provision established during the pandemic ended, and states have to make decisions about their program eligibility, exploring the impact of Medicaid expansion on the detection, and management of hypertension and diabetes could inform these decisions. We summarized the effect of Medicaid expansion on community health centers and their patients specific to hypertension and diabetes from existing literature. These studies suggest the beneficial impact of the Affordable Care Act and acquiring insurance on diabetes and hypertension disease detection, treatment, and control for patients receiving care in community health centers. Overall, these studies suggest the clear importance of health insurance coverage, and notably insurance stability, on diabetes and hypertension control.
《平价医疗法案》实施后,获得医疗服务的机会显著改善。自该法案实施以来,美国的无保险人数大幅减少。医疗补助计划的扩大在服务历史上被边缘化人群的社区卫生中心发挥了重要作用,导致诊所收入增加,获得医疗服务的机会增加。随着大流行期间建立的持续医疗补助计划入保规定的结束,各州必须就其计划资格做出决定,因此,研究医疗补助计划的扩大对高血压和糖尿病的检测和管理的影响,可以为这些决策提供信息。我们从现有文献中总结了医疗补助计划扩大对社区卫生中心及其患者的高血压和糖尿病的影响。这些研究表明,平价医疗法案和获得医疗保险对社区卫生中心患者的糖尿病和高血压疾病的检测、治疗和控制有有益的影响。总的来说,这些研究表明,医疗保险覆盖范围,尤其是保险稳定性,对糖尿病和高血压的控制非常重要。