早产对父母出生后 6 个月的睡眠质量没有影响。
Prematurity has no impact on the quality of parents' sleep 6 months after birth.
机构信息
Department of Neonatal Medicine and Pediatric Critical Care, University of Brest, CHU Brest, Brest, France.
Department of Neonatal Medicine, University of Toulouse, CHU Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
出版信息
Acta Paediatr. 2023 Dec;112(12):2532-2540. doi: 10.1111/apa.16958. Epub 2023 Aug 30.
AIM
Due to the stress that is classically associated with the premature birth of a child, these parents may be prone to sleep disorders. The aim of this study was to compare sleep quality of preterm infants' parents with that of term infants' parents.
METHODS
Prospective observational cohort study conducted at the University Hospital of Brest between January 2019 and January 2021. The primary outcome criterion was the score obtained by the parents on the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) 6 months after their child's birth. Each parent was recruited in the days following their child's birth and completed the PSQI online.
RESULTS
Overall, 316 parents were included. The median gestational age at birth was 34.3 (31.6-35.5) weeks in the preterm infant group and 39.7 (38.6-40.7) weeks in the term infant group. Of the 948 expected questionnaires, 771 were completed and collected. On average, 59% of the parents obtained a PSQI global score >5. Six months after birth, no differences were reported between parents of preterm and full-term infants.
CONCLUSION
This study did not reveal any difference between sleep quality of preterm infants' parents and term infants' parents.
目的
由于早产儿的出生会带来典型的压力，这些父母可能容易出现睡眠障碍。本研究旨在比较早产儿和足月儿父母的睡眠质量。
方法
前瞻性观察队列研究，于 2019 年 1 月至 2021 年 1 月在布雷斯特大学医院进行。主要结局指标为父母在孩子出生后 6 个月时用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）获得的评分。每位父母在孩子出生后的几天内被招募，并在线完成 PSQI。
结果
共有 316 名父母被纳入研究。早产儿组的中位胎龄为 34.3（31.6-35.5）周，足月儿组的中位胎龄为 39.7（38.6-40.7）周。在预计的 948 份问卷中，有 771 份完成并收集。平均而言，59%的父母 PSQI 总分>5。出生后 6 个月，早产儿和足月儿父母的睡眠质量无差异。
结论
本研究未发现早产儿父母和足月儿父母的睡眠质量有差异。
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