社会和食物环境对英国青少年食物选择的相互作用:对政策的启示。
The interplay between social and food environments on UK adolescents' food choices: implications for policy.
机构信息
MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK.
NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK.
出版信息
Health Promot Int. 2023 Aug 1;38(4). doi: 10.1093/heapro/daad097.
Factors from social and food environments can influence the food choices of adolescents in ways not experienced during childhood. Evidence suggests these two environments influence adolescents' food choices independently, but there is limited knowledge of how the interplay between these environments influence adolescents' diets. An enhanced understanding of this interplay surrounding adolescent food choice could aid the development of more nuanced interventions and policies. This qualitative study involved 13 online focus groups with adolescents (n = 45) aged 11-18 years, attending secondary school or college in England, UK. Data were analysed using thematic analysis. Social experiences which accompanied eating were perceived as more important than the food itself, and fast-food outlets were described as uniquely suited to facilitating these interactions. Young people wanted to spend their money on foods they considered worthwhile, but this did not always relate to the most affordable foods. Adolescents wanted to put little effort into making food decisions and appreciated factors that helped them make quick decisions such as prominent placement and eye-catching promotions on foods they wanted to buy. Chain food outlets were valued as they offered familiar and frequently advertised foods, which minimized the effort needed for food decisions. Adolescents' sense of autonomy underpinned all themes. Participants described having limited opportunities to make their own food choices and they did not want to waste these buying unappealing 'healthy' foods. Interventions and government policies should align with adolescents' experiences and values relating to food choice to ensure that they are effective with this important age group.
社会和食物环境因素以儿童时期未曾经历过的方式影响青少年的食物选择。有证据表明,这两个环境独立影响青少年的食物选择,但对于这些环境之间的相互作用如何影响青少年的饮食,我们知之甚少。深入了解青少年食物选择周围的这种相互作用,可以帮助制定更细致入微的干预措施和政策。这项定性研究涉及英国英格兰的 13 个在线焦点小组,参与者为 11-18 岁的青少年(n=45),他们正在中学或大学就读。使用主题分析对数据进行了分析。与饮食相伴的社会体验被认为比食物本身更重要,快餐店被描述为特别适合促进这些互动。年轻人希望把钱花在他们认为值得的食物上,但这并不总是与最实惠的食物有关。青少年希望在做食物决定时不费吹灰之力,并喜欢有助于他们快速做出决定的因素,例如他们想买的食物显眼的摆放位置和醒目的促销活动。连锁食品店受到重视,因为它们提供熟悉且经常宣传的食品,最大限度地减少了对食物决策的需求。青少年的自主性意识是所有主题的基础。参与者表示,他们几乎没有机会做出自己的食物选择,他们不想浪费这些机会去购买不吸引人的“健康”食品。干预措施和政府政策应符合青少年与食物选择相关的经验和价值观,以确保这些措施对这一年龄段有效。