Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, 5100 Wisconsin Ave., NW, Suite 400, Washington, DC, 20016-4131, USA.
Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments, Cawley House, 149-155 Canal Street, Nottingham, NG1 7HR, UK.
Adv Sci (Weinh). 2023 Oct;10(30):e2303226. doi: 10.1002/advs.202303226. Epub 2023 Aug 30.
There is growing recognition that animal methods bias, a preference for animal-based methods where they are not necessary or where nonanimal-based methods may already be suitable, can impact the likelihood or timeliness of a manuscript being accepted for publication. Following April 2022 workshop about animal methods bias in scientific publishing, a coalition of scientists and advocates formed a Coalition to Illuminate and Address Animal Methods Bias (COLAAB). The COLAAB has developed this guide to be used by authors who use nonanimal methods to avoid and respond to animal methods bias from manuscript reviewers. It contains information that researchers may use during 1) study design, including how to find and select appropriate nonanimal methods and preregister a research plan, 2) manuscript preparation and submission, including tips for discussing methods and choosing journals and reviewers that may be more receptive to nonanimal methods, and 3) the peer review process, providing suggested language and literature to aid authors in responding to biased reviews. The author's guide for addressing animal methods bias in publishing is a living resource also available online at animalmethodsbias.org, which aims to help ensure fair dissemination of research that uses nonanimal methods and prevent unnecessary experiments on animals.
越来越多的人认识到,动物方法偏见——即在没有必要使用动物方法的情况下或者已经有适合的非动物方法的情况下偏好使用动物方法——可能会影响手稿被接受发表的可能性或及时性。在 2022 年关于科学出版中动物方法偏见的研讨会之后,一个由科学家和倡导者组成的联盟成立了一个揭示和解决动物方法偏见联盟(COLAAB)。COLAAB 制定了这本指南,供使用非动物方法的作者使用,以避免和应对来自手稿评审人的动物方法偏见。它包含了研究人员在以下方面可能会用到的信息:1)研究设计,包括如何找到和选择适当的非动物方法并预先注册研究计划,2)手稿的准备和提交,包括讨论方法和选择可能更容易接受非动物方法的期刊和评审人的技巧,以及 3)同行评审过程,提供建议的语言和文献,以帮助作者回应有偏见的评审。解决出版中动物方法偏见的作者指南是一个在线的活资源,也可以在 animalmethodsbias.org 上找到,旨在帮助确保公平传播使用非动物方法的研究,并防止对动物进行不必要的实验。