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大学生数字幸福感和心理健康支持的可接受性和实用性:一项试点研究。

Acceptability and utility of digital well-being and mental health support for university students: A pilot study.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Division of Student Mentla Health, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Early Interv Psychiatry. 2024 Mar;18(3):226-236. doi: 10.1111/eip.13458. Epub 2023 Aug 31.

Abstract

AIM

To assess the acceptability and explore the utility of a novel digital platform designed as a student-facing well-being and mental health support.

METHODS

An adapted version of i-spero® was piloted as a student-facing well-being support and as part of routine university-based mental health care. In both pathways, student participants completed baseline demographics and brief validated measures of well-being and mental health. Weekly measures of anxiety (GAD-7) and depression (PHQ-9) and a Week 8 Experience Survey were also scheduled. Integrated mixed methods analysis was used to assess acceptability and explore the utility of these platforms.

RESULTS

Students in the well-being (n = 120) and care pathways (n = 121) were mostly female and between 19 and 22 years of age. Baseline screen positive rates for anxiety and depression were high in both the well-being (68%) and care pathways (80%). There was a substantial drop in adherence over Week 1 (50% well-being; 40% care) followed by minor attrition up to Week 8. Anxiety and depressive symptom levels improved from baseline in students who dropped out after Week 1 (p ≤ .06). The student experience was that i-spero® improved their emotional self-awareness, understanding of progress in care, and knowledge about when to seek help. Most students agreed (>75%) that i-spero® should form part of regular university student wellness support.

CONCLUSIONS

Digital well-being and mental health support seems acceptable to university students; however, engagement and persistence are areas for further development. Such digital tools could make a positive contribution to an evidence-based stepped approach to student well-being and mental health support.

摘要

目的

评估一种新的数字平台作为面向学生的幸福感和心理健康支持的可接受性,并探索其效用。

方法

对 i-spero®进行了改编,作为面向学生的幸福感支持,并作为常规大学心理健康护理的一部分。在这两种途径中,学生参与者都完成了基线人口统计学和简要的幸福感和心理健康的验证性测量。还安排了每周的焦虑(GAD-7)和抑郁(PHQ-9)测量以及第 8 周的体验调查。采用综合混合方法分析来评估这些平台的可接受性并探索其效用。

结果

在幸福感(n=120)和护理途径(n=121)中,学生大多为女性,年龄在 19 至 22 岁之间。在幸福感和护理途径中,基线筛查出的焦虑和抑郁患病率均很高(分别为 68%和 80%)。第 1 周的依从性大幅下降(50%的幸福感;40%的护理),随后直到第 8 周略有流失。在第 1 周后退出的学生中,焦虑和抑郁症状水平从基线开始有所改善(p≤.06)。学生的体验是,i-spero®提高了他们的情绪自我意识、对护理进展的理解以及何时寻求帮助的知识。大多数学生(>75%)都同意 i-spero®应该成为常规大学生健康支持的一部分。

结论

数字幸福感和心理健康支持似乎被大学生所接受;然而,参与度和坚持度是需要进一步发展的领域。这种数字工具可以为基于证据的学生幸福感和心理健康支持的阶梯式方法做出积极贡献。

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