Human Anatomy and Embryology Unit, Department of Pathology and Experimental Therapeutics, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
MIFAS by GRECMIP (Minimally Invasive Foot and Ankle Society), Merignac, France.
Clin Anat. 2024 Jan;37(1):54-72. doi: 10.1002/ca.24086. Epub 2023 Aug 31.
Dissection Rooms (DRs) are key facilities that allow teaching and research on human anatomy, where students and researchers work with human bodies to acquire, increase, or create new knowledge. Usually, DRs work with a Body Donation Program (BDP), where living donors bequeath their bodies for use in teaching and research after they expire. Despite DRs being part of universities worldwide, no common guidelines, regulations, or quality management systems (QMS) exist that could be applied to different countries. With that purpose in mind, we aimed to develop a QMS that could be applied to DRs globally, using a Delphi panel to achieve consensus about the items that should constitute the QMS. The panel was constituted by 20 anatomy professors from 20 different countries, and the 167 standards to create the rules or guidelines that constitute the QMS were divided in five categories: direction, body donation, students, instructors, and research. After two rounds of revisions, 150 standards were considered "essential" or "important" by more than 70% of the participants, thus being incorporated to the Dissection Room Quality System (DRQS). The results of this panel represent a minimum list of items of the DRQS for improving the functioning of DRs globally.
解剖室（DR）是允许进行人体解剖学教学和研究的关键设施，学生和研究人员在解剖室中使用人体来获取、增加或创造新知识。通常，解剖室与遗体捐赠计划（BDP）合作，在捐赠者去世后，将其遗体捐赠给教学和研究使用。尽管解剖室是世界范围内大学的一部分，但没有普遍适用的指南、规定或质量管理系统（QMS）可以应用于不同的国家。考虑到这一点，我们旨在开发一种可以在全球范围内应用于解剖室的 QMS，使用 Delphi 小组来就构成 QMS 的项目达成共识。该小组由来自 20 个不同国家的 20 名解剖学教授组成，创建规则或指南的 167 项标准被分为五个类别：方向、遗体捐赠、学生、教师和研究。经过两轮修订，超过 70%的参与者认为 150 项标准“必要”或“重要”，因此被纳入解剖室质量系统（DRQS）。该小组的结果代表了改善全球解剖室功能的 DRQS 的最低项目清单。
